(a) Interpretation: The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. Concept introduction: In case of molecules containing a C=C or C ≡ C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present. If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C ≡ C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers. The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C ≡ C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter B, Problem B.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root, but the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. In case of cycloalkene or cycloalkyne, the locator number is not included explicitly. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

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Using the bond energy values, calculate the energy that must be supplied or is released upon the polymerization of 755 monomers. If energy must be supplied, provide a positive number; if energy is released, provide a negative number. Hint: Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023.

-AG|F=2E|V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: Acidic solution -0.93 +0.38 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3 -0.28 -0.50 → -0.50 Basic solution 3-1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH, 0.0 -0.5- 2 3 9 3 -1.5 -2.0 Pa H,PO H,PO H,PO -3 -1 0 2 4 Oxidation state, N 2 b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter B, Problem B.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root, but the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. In case of cycloalkene or cycloalkyne, the locator number is not included explicitly. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter B, Problem B.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root, but the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. In case of cycloalkene or cycloalkyne, the locator number is not included explicitly. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter B, Problem B.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root, but the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. In case of cycloalkene or cycloalkyne, the locator number is not included explicitly. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

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Answer 5

Chapter B, Problem B.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root, but the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. In case of cycloalkene or cycloalkyne, the locator number is not included explicitly. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Answer 6

Chapter B, Problem B.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Answer 7

Chapter B, Problem B.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root, but the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root, but the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. In case of cycloalkene or cycloalkyne, the locator number is not included explicitly. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written.

Concept introduction:

In case of molecules containing a C=C or C≡C bond, the longest continuous carbon chain or largest ring that contains the double or triple bond is considered as the root. It is possible that the longest carbon chain has more carbons than specified by the root. But the double or triple bond must be a part of the root. The root is named from the name of the analogous alkane or cycloalkane by replacing the suffix ane by ene, if a double bond is present. The suffix ane is replaced by yne if a triple bond is present.

If the root is a chain, numbering begins from that end of the chain which encounters the C=C or C≡C bond at the earliest. If there is a tie, the chain is numbered such that the substituents get the lowest locator numbers.

The carbon atoms having a double or triple bond between them are always assigned C1 and C2, if the root is a ring. This must be done such that the locator numbers for the substituents are minimized. The lower of the two locator numbers for the C=C or C≡C bond is written before the ene or yne suffix. In case of cycloalkene or cycloalkyne, the locator number is not included explicitly. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for the substituents attached.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. B - Prob. B.1P Ch. B - Prob. B.2P Ch. B - Prob. B.3P Ch. B - Prob. B.4P Ch. B - Prob. B.5P Ch. B - Prob. B.6P Ch. B - Prob. B.7P Ch. B - Prob. B.8P Ch. B - Prob. B.9P Ch. B - Prob. B.10P

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Chapter B Solutions