
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.
Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.
Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it, get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.
Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.
(d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.
Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.
(e)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.
Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.
(f)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.
Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.
(g)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given molecule is to be written. It is to be determined if the compound could be named using ortho, meta, or para as a prefix.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In these type of compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents.
Disubstituted benzenes can be named using the ortho, meta, or para prefixes to indicate the relative position of the two substituents attached to the benzene.

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Chapter B Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
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