EBK CHEMISTRY
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797864
Author: Burdge
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9.7, Problem 3CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The use of the concept of hybrid orbitals is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The combination of atomic orbitals forms hybrid orbitals.
The concept of hybrid orbitals is used to explain the observed bond angles and geometry of a molecule.
The concept of hybrid orbitals explains the formation of required number of orbitals with unpaired electron that can participate in the bond formation.
The number of hybrid orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals undergoing mixing.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following molecules have at least one atom that has tetrahedral electronic geometry? Consider only non-terminal
atoms. Select all that apply.
a) e
CH3
b) O
c)
NH4
Но
HOH
d)
HCN
e) e
CC3
f)
g)
NH3
BF3
Draw the Lewis structure for the H₂CCCH₂ molecule and then answer the following questions.
What is the number of o bonds?
Number
(Enter an integer.)
(Enter an integer.)
What is the number of bonds? Number
What is the ideal H-C-C angle? Click for List
What is the ideal C-C-C angle? Click for List
What is the hybridization of the central C atom?
What is the hybridization of the C atoms that are bonded to the H atoms? Click for List
Does this molecule have a planar shape? (i.e. Do all the atoms lie on the same plane?) Click for List
degrees (Choose the closest value.)
degrees (Choose the closest value.)
Click for List
one question will be enough to solve.
thank you in advance..
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY
Ch. 9.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Determine the shapes of...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 9.1 - 9.1.1 What are the electron-domain geometry and...Ch. 9.1 - What are the electron-domain geometry and...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 9.2 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Ethanolamine has a...Ch. 9.2 - Practice Problem BUILD
The bond angle in is...
Ch. 9.2 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which of these...Ch. 9.2 - 9.2.1 Identify the polar molecules in the...Ch. 9.2 - Identify the nonpolar molecules in the following...Ch. 9.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Use valence bond theory to...Ch. 9.3 - Practice ProblemBUILD For which molecule(s) can we...Ch. 9.3 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which of these...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following atoms, in its ground state,...Ch. 9.3 - According to valence bond theory, how many bonds...Ch. 9.4 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Use hybrid orbital theory...Ch. 9.4 - Practice ProblemBUILD Use hybrid orbital theory to...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 9.4 - How many orbitals does a set of s p 2 hybrid...Ch. 9.4 - How many p atomic orbitals are required to...Ch. 9.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
The active ingredient in...Ch. 9.5 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the total number...Ch. 9.5 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE In terms of valence...Ch. 9.5 - Which of the following molecules contain one or...Ch. 9.5 - 9.5.2 From left to right, give the hybridization...Ch. 9.5 - Which of the following pairs of atomic orbitals on...Ch. 9.5 - 9.5.4 Which of the following pairs of atomic...Ch. 9.6 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Use valence bond theory...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3CPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 9.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 9.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 9.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 9.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 9.7 - Prob. 3CPCh. 9.7 - Prob. 4CPCh. 9.8 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Use a combination of...Ch. 9.8 - Practice ProblemBUILD Use a combination of valence...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 9 - Prob. 1KSPCh. 9 - Which of the following species does not have...Ch. 9 - 9.3
Which of the following species is polar?
Ch. 9 - Which of the following species is nonpolar (a) IC1...Ch. 9 - How is the geometry of a molecule defined, and why...Ch. 9 - 9.2 Sketch the shape of a linear triatomic...Ch. 9 - How many atoms are directly bonded to the central...Ch. 9 - Discuss the basic features of the VSEPR model....Ch. 9 - In the trigonal bipyramidal arrangement, why does...Ch. 9 - 9.6 Explain why the molecule is not square...Ch. 9 - Predict the geometries of the following species...Ch. 9 - Predict the geometries of the following species: (...Ch. 9 - Predict the geometry of the following molecules...Ch. 9 - Predict the geometry of the following molecules...Ch. 9 - Predict the geometry of the following ions using...Ch. 9 - 9.12 Predict the geometries of the following ions:...Ch. 9 - Describe the geometry around each of the three...Ch. 9 - 9.14 Which of the following species are...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - The bonds in beryllium hydride ( BeH 2 ) molecules...Ch. 9 - Determine whether (a) BrF 5 and (b) BCl 3 are...Ch. 9 - Determine whether (a) OCS and (b) XeF 4 are polar.Ch. 9 - Prob. 19QPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QPCh. 9 - Prob. 21QPCh. 9 - Use valence bond theory to explain the bonding in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23QPCh. 9 - Prob. 24QPCh. 9 - 9.25 What is the hybridization of atomic orbitals?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26QPCh. 9 - 9.27 What is the angle between the following two...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28QPCh. 9 - Prob. 29QPCh. 9 - Prob. 30QPCh. 9 - Prob. 31QPCh. 9 - Prob. 32QPCh. 9 - Prob. 33QPCh. 9 - Prob. 34QPCh. 9 - Which of the following pairs of atomic orbitals of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36QPCh. 9 - 9.37 Specify which hybrid orbitals are used by...Ch. 9 - The allene molecule ( H 2 C=C=CH 2 ) is linear...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39QPCh. 9 - Prob. 40QPCh. 9 - How many pi bonds and sigma bonds are there in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42QPCh. 9 - Benzo(a)pyrene is a potent carcinogen found in...Ch. 9 - What is molecular orbital theory? How does it...Ch. 9 - 9.45 Define the following terms: bonding molecular...Ch. 9 - Sketch the shapes of the following molecular...Ch. 9 - Explain the significance of bond order. Can bond...Ch. 9 - Explain in molecular orbital terms the changes in...Ch. 9 - 9.49 The formation of from two atoms is an...Ch. 9 - 9.50 Draw a molecular orbital energy level diagram...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51QPCh. 9 - Prob. 52QPCh. 9 - Which of these species has a longer bond, B 2 or B...Ch. 9 - Prob. 54QPCh. 9 - 9.55 Compare the Lewis and molecular orbital...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56QPCh. 9 - Prob. 57QPCh. 9 - Prob. 58QPCh. 9 - A single bond is almost always a sigma bond, and a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60QPCh. 9 - In Chapter 8, we saw that the resonance concept is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62QPCh. 9 - Prob. 63QPCh. 9 - Prob. 64QPCh. 9 - Nitryl fluoride ( FNO 2 ) is very reactive...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66QPCh. 9 - Prob. 67QPCh. 9 - Which of the following species is not likely to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 69APCh. 9 - Although both carbon and silicon are in Group 4A,...Ch. 9 - Predict the geometry of sulfur dichloride ( SCl 2...Ch. 9 - Antimony pentafluoride ( sbF 5 ) reacts with XeF 4...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73APCh. 9 - Prob. 74APCh. 9 - Predict the bond angles for the following...Ch. 9 - Briefly compare the VSEPR and hybridization...Ch. 9 - 9.77 Draw Lewis structures and give the other...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78APCh. 9 - Determine whether (a) PCl 5 and (b) H 2 CO (C...Ch. 9 - Prob. 80APCh. 9 - 9.81 Which of the following molecules are linear:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82APCh. 9 - 9.83 The molecule can exist in either of the...Ch. 9 - Cyclopropane ( C 3 H 6 ) has the shape of a...Ch. 9 - Determine whether (a) CH 2 Cl 2 and (b) XeF 4 are...Ch. 9 - 9.86 Does the following molecule have a dipole...Ch. 9 - For which molecular geometries (linear, bent,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 88APCh. 9 - 9.89 Carbon suboxide is a colorless...Ch. 9 - The following molecules ( AX 4 Y 2 ) all have an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 91APCh. 9 - Write the ground-state electron configuration for...Ch. 9 - 9.93 What is the hybridization of C and of N in...Ch. 9 - The stable allotropic form of phosphorus is P 4 ,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 95APCh. 9 - Use molecular orbital theory to explain the...Ch. 9 - Carbon dioxide has a linear geometry and is...Ch. 9 - Draw three Lewis structures for compounds with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 99APCh. 9 - Prob. 100APCh. 9 - Prob. 101APCh. 9 - Draw the Lewis structure of ketene ( C 2 H 2 O )...Ch. 9 - Prob. 103APCh. 9 - Which of the following ions possess a dipole...Ch. 9 - Prob. 105APCh. 9 - Prob. 106APCh. 9 - The compound TCDD, or...Ch. 9 - Progesterone is a hormone responsible for female...Ch. 9 - 9.109 Carbon monoxide is a poisonous compound due...Ch. 9 - Prob. 110APCh. 9 - Prob. 111APCh. 9 - Prob. 112APCh. 9 - 9.113 The compound 1,2-dichloroethane is...Ch. 9 - Consider an N 2 molecule in its first excited...Ch. 9 - Prob. 115APCh. 9 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 9 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 9 - These questions are not based on a descriptive...Ch. 9 - These questions are not based on a descriptive...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question: Explain the concept of molecular orbital theory and how it is different from valence bond theory in explaining the bonding in molecules.arrow_forwardYou will need to draw the correct Lewis structure for BrH4 to answer the following questions. A) How many nonbonded electron pairs are on the Br? B) How many bonded electron pairs are in Br valance shell? C) Name the molecular geometry? D) What is the H-Br-H bond angle? E) What is hybridization on the Br atom?arrow_forward7.59 What type of hybrid orbital is generated by combining the valence s orbital and all three valence p orbitals of an atom? How many hybrid orbitals result?arrow_forward
- a) Using Valence bond theory, not the VSEPR model, show what orbitals the central carbon atom is using in the compound HCN (No lewis structure). What is the bond angle and molecular geometry in the HCN molecule? b)Draw and name the orbitals for all 3 atoms before and after bonds form.arrow_forwardarch Consider a molecule AB3, where element A and B both have 6 valence electrons. If the AEn for A=2.4 and the AEn for B = 3.0, predict the shape, bond hybridization and polarity (polar or non-polar) of the molecule. Your answer should follow the format: a) Steric Number of the molecule b) name of shape (based on the VSEPR names) c) bond hybridization d) bond polarity (polar or non-polar) e) molecular polarity (polar or non-polar) A/ Ai 3 O % 5 H N Marrow_forwardQuestion:Theoretical Question: The hybridization of an atom in a molecule determines its geometry and reactivity. Consider the molecule X₃Y₂, where X represents an atom with sp² hybridization and Y represents an atom with sp³ hybridization. How would the hybridization and geometry of the central atom in X₃Y₂ affect its reactivity? Provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forward
- Choose the selection which describes an electron-domain geometry and number of pairs of nonbonding electrons located in the valence shell of the central atom which is consistent with a molecule having the molecular geometry shown in the above figure. a) The electron-domain geometry is octahedral. The number of nonbonding pairs is 1.b) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 0.c) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 2.d) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 1.e) The electron-domain geometry is octahedral. The number of nonbonding pairs is 2.arrow_forwardChoose the selection which describes an electron-domain geometry and number of pairs of nonbonding electrons located in the valence shell of the central atom which is consistent with a molecule having the molecular geometry shown in the above figure. a) The electron-domain geometry is octahedral. The number of nonbonding pairs is 1. b) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 0. c) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 2. d) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 1. e) The electron-domain geometry is octahedral. The number of nonbonding pairs is 2.arrow_forwardUse the structure of each of the following molecules or ions, predict a) Number of electron domains. Explain your reasoningb) Hybridization. Explain your reasoningc) Electron geometry. Explain your reasoningd) Molecular geometry. Explain your reasoninge) Polarity - if they will be polar or not. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Choose the selection which describes an electron-domain geometry and number of pairs of nonbonding electrons located in the valence shell of the central atom which is consistent with a molecule having the molecular geometry shown in the above figure. a) The electron-domain geometry is tetrahedral. The number of nonbonding pairs is 2. b) The electron-domain geometry is tetrahedral. The number of nonbonding pairs is 1. c) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 1. d) The electron-domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The number of nonbonding pairs is 2. e) The electron-domain geometry is tetrahedral. The number of nonbonding pairs is 4.arrow_forwardHow are σ and π bonds similar, and how they are different? (Choose all that apply) Question 3 options: a) Both types of bonds result from overlap of atomic orbitals on adjacent atoms and contain a maximum of two electrons. b) π bonds are stronger and result from end-to-end overlap and all single bonds are π bonds c) π bonds between the same two atoms are weaker because they result from side-by-side overlap, and multiple bonds contain one or more π bonds (in addition to a σ bond). d) σ bonds are stronger and result from end-to-end overlap and all single bonds are σ bonds. e) Both types of bonds result from overlap of their atomic nucleus on adjacent atoms and contain a maximum of four electrons. f) σ bonds between the same two atoms are weaker because they result from side-by-side overlap, and multiple bonds…arrow_forwardIII. Determine the molecular geometry of the encircled atom in the following organic molecules by giving the required information in the table below: (Type your answers except for the Lewis structure. Draw the Lewis structure in a sheet of paper, scan copy or shot a picture of it and paste it next page.) LEWIS ELECTRON PAIR MOLECULAR MOLECULE STRUCTURE GEOMETRY SHAPE (4) CHs-CH-CH2-CNH-CH3 CH2CH3 (5) ATOM' 'ALENCE ELECTRON NO. OF BONDING PAIRS NO. OF NON- BONDING PAIRS TOTAL ELECTRON GENERAL FORMULA BOND ANGLE HYBRID ORBITALarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY