Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9.12, Problem 43P
Repeat Prob. 9–42 when isentropic processes are used in place of the polytropic processes?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 9.12 - What are the air-standard assumptions?Ch. 9.12 - What is the difference between air-standard...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.12 - How does the thermal efficiency of an ideal cycle,...Ch. 9.12 - How are the combustion and exhaust processes...Ch. 9.12 - What does the area enclosed by the cycle represent...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.12 - Can the mean effective pressure of an automobile...Ch. 9.12 - What is the difference between spark-ignition and...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.12 - Can any ideal gas power cycle have a thermal...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 16PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 919 using helium as the working...Ch. 9.12 - The thermal energy reservoirs of an ideal gas...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a Carnot cycle executed in a closed...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a Carnot cycle executed in a closed...Ch. 9.12 - What four processes make up the ideal Otto cycle?Ch. 9.12 - Are the processes that make up the Otto cycle...Ch. 9.12 - How do the efficiencies of the ideal Otto cycle...Ch. 9.12 - How does the thermal efficiency of an ideal Otto...Ch. 9.12 - Why are high compression ratios not used in...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle with a specified compression...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 30PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 9.12 - Determine the mean effective pressure of an ideal...Ch. 9.12 - Reconsider Prob. 932E. Determine the rate of heat...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8....Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 36PCh. 9.12 - A spark-ignition engine has a compression ratio of...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7....Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 39PCh. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle with air as the working fluid...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 940E using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Someone has suggested that the air-standard Otto...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 942 when isentropic processes are...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 44PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 50PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 51PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 52PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 53PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 54PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 55PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 57PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 957, but replace the isentropic...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 60PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 61PCh. 9.12 - The compression ratio of an ideal dual cycle is...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 962 using constant specific heats at...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 65PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 66PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 67PCh. 9.12 - An air-standard cycle, called the dual cycle, with...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 69PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 70PCh. 9.12 - Consider the ideal Otto, Stirling, and Carnot...Ch. 9.12 - Consider the ideal Diesel, Ericsson, and Carnot...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Ericsson engine using helium as the...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Stirling engine using helium as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 75PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 76PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 77PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 78PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 79PCh. 9.12 - For fixed maximum and minimum temperatures, what...Ch. 9.12 - What is the back work ratio? What are typical back...Ch. 9.12 - Why are the back work ratios relatively high in...Ch. 9.12 - How do the inefficiencies of the turbine and the...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as the...Ch. 9.12 - A stationary gas-turbine power plant operates on a...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 87PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 88PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiency of...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiency of...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiencies...Ch. 9.12 - Air is used as the working fluid in a simple ideal...Ch. 9.12 - An aircraft engine operates on a simple ideal...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 993 for a pressure ratio of 15.Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle uses argon as the...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on a modified...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operating on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 99PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 100PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 101PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 102PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 103PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 104PCh. 9.12 - A gas turbine for an automobile is designed with a...Ch. 9.12 - Rework Prob. 9105 when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine engine operates on the ideal Brayton...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal regenerator (T3 = T5) is added to a...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 109PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 111PCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with regeneration using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 113PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 114PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 115PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 116PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 117PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 118PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 119PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 120PCh. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle without regeneration...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle is modified to...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a regenerative gas-turbine power plant...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9123 using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal gas-turbine cycle with two...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9125, assuming an efficiency of 86...Ch. 9.12 - A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 128PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 129PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 130PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 131PCh. 9.12 - Air at 7C enters a turbojet engine at a rate of 16...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 133PCh. 9.12 - A turbojet is flying with a velocity of 900 ft/s...Ch. 9.12 - A pure jet engine propels an aircraft at 240 m/s...Ch. 9.12 - A turbojet aircraft is flying with a velocity of...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 137PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 138PCh. 9.12 - Reconsider Prob. 9138E. How much change would...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an aircraft powered by a turbojet engine...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8....Ch. 9.12 - An air-standard Diesel cycle has a compression...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 144PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 145PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 146PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 147PCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with regeneration using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 150PCh. 9.12 - A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 153PCh. 9.12 - An air-standard cycle with variable specific heats...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 155RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 156RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 157RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 158RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 159RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 160RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 161RPCh. 9.12 - Consider an engine operating on the ideal Diesel...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9162 using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 164RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 165RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 166RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 167RPCh. 9.12 - Consider an ideal Stirling cycle using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 169RPCh. 9.12 - Consider a simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 171RPCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 15...Ch. 9.12 - Helium is used as the working fluid in a Brayton...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal gas-turbine cycle with one stage...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 176RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 177RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 180RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 181RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 182RPCh. 9.12 - For specified limits for the maximum and minimum...Ch. 9.12 - A Carnot cycle operates between the temperature...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 194FEPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 195FEPCh. 9.12 - Helium gas in an ideal Otto cycle is compressed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 197FEPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 198FEPCh. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle, air is compressed from...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle, air is compressed from...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal Brayton cycle executed between...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Brayton cycle has a net work output of...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration, argon...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration, air...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a gas turbine that has a pressure ratio...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal gas turbine cycle with many stages of...
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- What is the back work ratio? What are typical back work ratio values for gas-turbine engines?arrow_forwardConsider a heat engine is operating on a steady‐flow Carnot cycle with water asthe working fluid. The water mass flow rate in cycle is 0.5 kg/s. The cyclemaximum per minimum absolute temperatures ratio is 2.5. The quality of wateris 1 at the beginning of the heat‐rejection process and 0 at the end and theambient temperature is 35°C. Show the cycle on a T‐s and P‐v diagrams relativeto the saturation lines, and determine (a) the thermal efficiency, (b) thepressure at the turbine inlet, (c) maximum temperature, minimum pressure (d)the network output, (e) the entropy changes in all processes, and (f) the actualnetwork output with second law efficiency of 45%.arrow_forwardplease answer quicklyarrow_forward
- 1- An Otto cycle has non-isentropic content and expansion processes. Otto cycle display ratio is 6, isentropic efficiency 85% and isentropic expansion efficiency 90%. At the beginning of the compression process, the air has a pressure of 101.3 kPa and a temperature of 25 ° C. The maximum temperature of the cycle can be taken as 1300 K and possible 4 MPa. (The thermal source temperature is 2000 K and the dead state temperature is 293.15 K). a) Draw the T (K) - s (kJ / kgK) diagram to include isentropic and non-isentropic curves. b) Under the room supply constant specific heats approach, find the heat available [kJ / kg] and the net work output as [kJ / kg]. c) Find the heat use as [kJ / kg] and the net work output as [kJ / kg] under the variable specific heats approximation. d) Calculating the exergy destruction in [kJ / kg] for the expansion process under variable specific heats approach. e) Find the energy and exergy efficiencies in [%] for the room supply constant specific heats…arrow_forwardExplain the thermodynamic processes involved in a multi-stage compression system, outlining the specific efficiency considerations at each stage, and how these processes differ from a single-stage compression system.arrow_forwardDefine the isentropic, polytropic, and isothermal compression processes between the same pressure limits.arrow_forward
- In analyzing real processes, when is the entropy balance helpful as opposed to merely being an additional equation with an additional unknown?arrow_forwardExample-2 A Regenerative Gas-Turbine cycle operates under pressure ratio of 9. The compressor inlet conditions are 18°C and 1 bar and its efficiency is 85%. The thermal ration of the heat exchanger is 80%. Heat is added to the compressed air after leaving the heat exchanger till its temperature became 900°C. The air then expands adiabatically in a 75% efficient turbine. If the air mass flow rate not exceeds 10 kg/s, determine the rate of heat added, the turbine work, the back work ratio, and the cycle thermal efficiency.arrow_forward(2). A gas turbine unit has a pressure ratio of 6:1 and a maximum cycle temperature of 600°C. The isentropic efficiencies of the compressor and turbine are 82% and 85% respectively. The turbine and compressor are connected by a rigid shaft. Calculate: (a). the power output of a generator driven by the turbine when the air enters the compressor at 15°C at a rate of 15kg/s. The generator efficiency is 95% (b). the cycle thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
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