CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048636
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.12, Problem 2P
What is the difference between air-standard assumptions and the cold-air-standard assumptions?
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How are the combustion and exhaust processes modeled under the air-standard assumptions?
Question 2:
An air-standard set of processes with constant specific heats is executed in a closed system and is
composed of the following:
1-2 Isentropic compression from 100 kPa and 25ºC to 600 kPa
2-3 Isometric heat addition to 1500 K
3-4 Isentropic expansion to 100 kPa
4-1 Isobaric heat rejection to initial state
Question: Following the given data, perform the following:
a. Plot the P-V and T-S Diagram of the cycle
b. Calculate the net work output of the cycle (kJ/kg)
c. Calculate the Thermal Efficiency (%)
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What is/are the thermodynamics cycles involved in a vapor compression cycle? Describe each cycle. And give some example in each.
Chapter 9 Solutions
CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
Ch. 9.12 - What are the air-standard assumptions?Ch. 9.12 - What is the difference between air-standard...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.12 - How does the thermal efficiency of an ideal cycle,...Ch. 9.12 - How are the combustion and exhaust processes...Ch. 9.12 - What does the area enclosed by the cycle represent...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.12 - Can the mean effective pressure of an automobile...Ch. 9.12 - What is the difference between spark-ignition and...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.12 - Can any ideal gas power cycle have a thermal...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 16PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 919 using helium as the working...Ch. 9.12 - The thermal energy reservoirs of an ideal gas...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a Carnot cycle executed in a closed...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a Carnot cycle executed in a closed...Ch. 9.12 - What four processes make up the ideal Otto cycle?Ch. 9.12 - Are the processes that make up the Otto cycle...Ch. 9.12 - How do the efficiencies of the ideal Otto cycle...Ch. 9.12 - How does the thermal efficiency of an ideal Otto...Ch. 9.12 - Why are high compression ratios not used in...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle with a specified compression...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 30PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 9.12 - Determine the mean effective pressure of an ideal...Ch. 9.12 - Reconsider Prob. 932E. Determine the rate of heat...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8....Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 36PCh. 9.12 - A spark-ignition engine has a compression ratio of...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7....Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 39PCh. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle with air as the working fluid...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 940E using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Someone has suggested that the air-standard Otto...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 942 when isentropic processes are...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 44PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 50PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 51PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 52PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 53PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 54PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 55PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 57PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 957, but replace the isentropic...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 60PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 61PCh. 9.12 - The compression ratio of an ideal dual cycle is...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 962 using constant specific heats at...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 65PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 66PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 67PCh. 9.12 - An air-standard cycle, called the dual cycle, with...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 69PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 70PCh. 9.12 - Consider the ideal Otto, Stirling, and Carnot...Ch. 9.12 - Consider the ideal Diesel, Ericsson, and Carnot...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Ericsson engine using helium as the...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Stirling engine using helium as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 75PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 76PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 77PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 78PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 79PCh. 9.12 - For fixed maximum and minimum temperatures, what...Ch. 9.12 - What is the back work ratio? What are typical back...Ch. 9.12 - Why are the back work ratios relatively high in...Ch. 9.12 - How do the inefficiencies of the turbine and the...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as the...Ch. 9.12 - A stationary gas-turbine power plant operates on a...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 87PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 88PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiency of...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiency of...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiencies...Ch. 9.12 - Air is used as the working fluid in a simple ideal...Ch. 9.12 - An aircraft engine operates on a simple ideal...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 993 for a pressure ratio of 15.Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle uses argon as the...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on a modified...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operating on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 99PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 100PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 101PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 102PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 103PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 104PCh. 9.12 - A gas turbine for an automobile is designed with a...Ch. 9.12 - Rework Prob. 9105 when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine engine operates on the ideal Brayton...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal regenerator (T3 = T5) is added to a...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 109PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 111PCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with regeneration using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 113PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 114PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 115PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 116PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 117PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 118PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 119PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 120PCh. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle without regeneration...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle is modified to...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a regenerative gas-turbine power plant...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9123 using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal gas-turbine cycle with two...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9125, assuming an efficiency of 86...Ch. 9.12 - A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 128PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 129PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 130PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 131PCh. 9.12 - Air at 7C enters a turbojet engine at a rate of 16...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 133PCh. 9.12 - A turbojet is flying with a velocity of 900 ft/s...Ch. 9.12 - A pure jet engine propels an aircraft at 240 m/s...Ch. 9.12 - A turbojet aircraft is flying with a velocity of...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 137PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 138PCh. 9.12 - Reconsider Prob. 9138E. How much change would...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an aircraft powered by a turbojet engine...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8....Ch. 9.12 - An air-standard Diesel cycle has a compression...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 144PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 145PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 146PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 147PCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with regeneration using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 150PCh. 9.12 - A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 153PCh. 9.12 - An air-standard cycle with variable specific heats...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 155RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 156RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 157RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 158RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 159RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 160RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 161RPCh. 9.12 - Consider an engine operating on the ideal Diesel...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9162 using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 164RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 165RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 166RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 167RPCh. 9.12 - Consider an ideal Stirling cycle using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 169RPCh. 9.12 - Consider a simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 171RPCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 15...Ch. 9.12 - Helium is used as the working fluid in a Brayton...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal gas-turbine cycle with one stage...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 176RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 177RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 180RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 181RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 182RPCh. 9.12 - For specified limits for the maximum and minimum...Ch. 9.12 - A Carnot cycle operates between the temperature...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 194FEPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 195FEPCh. 9.12 - Helium gas in an ideal Otto cycle is compressed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 197FEPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 198FEPCh. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle, air is compressed from...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle, air is compressed from...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal Brayton cycle executed between...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Brayton cycle has a net work output of...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration, argon...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration, air...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a gas turbine that has a pressure ratio...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal gas turbine cycle with many stages of...
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- Answer All! Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine at 100 kPa and 300 K with a volume flow rate of 5 m3/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 10 and its isentropic efficiency is 85%. At the inlet to the turbine, the pressure is 950 kPa and the temperature is 1400 K. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 88% and the exit pressure is 100 kPa. On the basis of an air-standard analysis, what is the thermal efficiency of the cycle in percent?a. 42.06 c. 31.89b. b. 60.20 d. 25.15 in a gas turbine operating on the air-standard cycle, the air enters the compressor at 100 kPa and 30oC at the rate of 20 m3/s and is compressed to 500 kPa. The maximum temperature is 780oC and the exit pressure of the turbine is 100 kPa. Determine the net turbine power.a. 4853 kW c. 4483 kWb. 4358 kW d. 4538 kW A gas turbine working on air-standard Brayton cycle has air enter into the compressor at atmospheric condition and 22oC. The pressure ratio is 9 and the maximum temperature in…arrow_forwardA high-pressure gas turbine has an inlet turbine temperature of 927°C and the inlet compressor temperature of 27°. The turbine process functions at a pressure ratio of 6. The isentropic efficiencies of the compressor and turbine are 84% and 90% respectively. Assume the gas is air throughout. a. Determine the thermal efficiency of the gas turbine. b. Calculate the work ratio of the gas turbine. c. Discuss the impact and validity of the gas turbine by assuming the gas is air throughout.arrow_forwardPlease show the complete step-by-step solution in a clear manner. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Please use the air standerd analysis instead of the cold air standerd analysisarrow_forward3. The p-v diagram of the cold-air-standard Atkinson cycle is shown. The cycle consists of isentropic compression, constant volume heat addition, isentropic expansion, and constant pressure compression. For a particular Atkinson cycle, the compression ratio during isentropic compression is 9.0. At the beginning of this compression process, p1 = 102 kPa and T1 = 305 K. The constant volume heat addition per unit mass of air is 1500 kJ/kg. (a) Sketch the cycle on T-s coordinates. Determine (b) the net work, in kJ per kg of air, (c) the thermal efficiency of the cycle, and (d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa.arrow_forwardSketch And label Pv and Ts Diagramsarrow_forward
- Required information Problem 09.015 - 3-Step Air-Standard Cycle with Constant Specific Heats - DEPENDENT MULTI-PART PROBLEM - ASSIGN ALL PARTS An air-standard cycle with constant specific heats at room temperature is executed in a closed system with 0.003 kg of air and consists of the following three processes: 1-2 v= Constant heat addition from 95 kPa and 17°C to 380 kPa 2-3 Isentropic expansion to 95 kPa 3-1 P = Constant heat rejection to initial state The properties of air at room temperature are cp = 1.005 kJ/kg-K, cy= 0.718 kJ/kg-K, and k = 1.4. Problem 09.015.b - Net Work for Constant Heat Capacity Air-Standard Cycle Calculate the net work per cycle, in kJ. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The net work per cycle is kJ.arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 09.015 - 3-Step Air-Standard Cycle with Constant Specific Heats - DEPENDENT MULTI-PART PROBLEM - ASSIGN ALL PARTS An air-standard cycle with constant specific heats at room temperature is executed in a closed system with 0.003 kg of air and consists of the following three processes: 1-2 v= Constant heat addition from 95 kPa and 17°C to 380 kPa 2-3 Isentropic expansion to 95 kPa 3-1 P=Constant heat rejection to initial state The properties of air at room temperature are cp=1.005 kJ/kg-K, cv=0.718 kJ/kg-K, and k=1.4. Problem 09.015.c - Cycle Efficiency for Constant Heat Capacity Air-Standard Cycle Determine the thermal efficiency. The thermal efficiency is %.arrow_forwardAir conditioners are rated by their coefficient of performance at 74?F inside temperature and 92?F outside temperature. An efficient but realistic air conditioner has a coefficient of performance of 3.2. What is the maximum possible coefficient of performance?arrow_forward
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