Concept explainers
(a)
To Explain: the P-value.
(a)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem R9.7RE
There is a 0.0384
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Given claim: Roulette wheel is fair and therefore the ball lends in a read slot 18 times out of 38 on average.
The claim is either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis. The null hypotheses statement is that the population mean is equal to the value given in the claim. If the null hypothesis is the claim then the alternative hypothesis statement is the opposite of null hypothesis.
The P-value is the probability of getting the value of the test statistic or a value more extreme, when the null hypothesis is true.
There is a 0.0384 probability that get 31 successes among 50 trials or more extreme, when the roulette wheel is fair.
(b)
To Explain: the conclusion would make at the level.
(b)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem R9.7RE
There is enough convincing proof that the American roulette wheel is not fair.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Given claim is that the proportion is 18 out of every 38
Formula used:
Calculation:
The claim is either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis. The null hypotheses statement is that the population mean is equal to the value given in the claim. If the null hypothesis is the claim then the alternative hypothesis statement is the opposite of null hypothesis.
Conditions
The three conditions are: Random, independent, Normal (large counts)
Random: Satisfied, because it is safe to assume that the different spins of the wheel are random.
Independent: satisfied, the reason is that the sample of 50 spins is less than 10% of the population of all spins (assuming that there are more than 500 spins with the roulette wheel).
Normal: Satisfied, because
and
are both at least 10.
Since all condition are satisfied, it is suitable to use a hypothesis test for the population proportion
Hypothesis test
The sample proportion is
The test- statistic is
The P-value is the probability of getting the value of the test statistic, or a value more extreme, when the null hypothesis is true. Find the P-value using the normal probability table
If the P-value is lesser than the significance levelthen reject the null hypothesis:
There is enough convincing proof that the American roulette wheel is not fair.
(c)
To Explain: the responses on the basis of given data.
(c)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem R9.7RE
Researcher is correct
Explanation of Solution
Given:
99% confidence level: (0.44, 0.80)
The Researcher is correct.
A 99% confidence interval associates with a significance test at the level.
A 95% confidence interval associates with a significance test at the level.
The significance test at the level and therefore the associating 95% confidence interval, would lead to the opposite conclusion. Thus the there is not enough convincing evidence.
Chapter 9 Solutions
PRACTICE OF STATISTICS F/AP EXAM
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
A Problem Solving Approach To Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers (13th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Precalculus
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
- At the same restaurant as in Question 19 with the same normal distribution, what's the chance of it taking no more than 15 minutes to get service?arrow_forwardClint, obviously not in college, sleeps an average of 8 hours per night with a standard deviation of 15 minutes. What's the chance of him sleeping between 7.5 and 8.5 hours on any given night? 0-(7-0) 200 91109s and doiw $20 (8-0) mol 8520 slang $199 galbrog seam side pide & D (newid se od poyesvig as PELEO PER AFTE editiw noudab temand van Czarrow_forwardTimes to complete a statistics exam have a normal distribution with a mean of 40 minutes and standard deviation of 6 minutes. Deshawn's time comes in at the 90th percentile. What percentage of the students are still working on their exams when Deshawn leaves?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the weights of cereal boxes have a normal distribution with a mean of 20 ounces and standard deviation of half an ounce. A box that has a standard score of o weighs how much? syed by ilog ni 21arrow_forwardBob scores 80 on both his math exam (which has a mean of 70 and standard deviation of 10) and his English exam (which has a mean of 85 and standard deviation of 5). Find and interpret Bob's Z-scores on both exams to let him know which exam (if either) he did bet- ter on. Don't, however, let his parents know; let them think he's just as good at both subjects. algas 70) sering digarrow_forwardSue's math class exam has a mean of 70 with a standard deviation of 5. Her standard score is-2. What's her original exam score?arrow_forward
- Clint sleeps an average of 8 hours per night with a standard deviation of 15 minutes. What's the chance he will sleep less than 7.5 hours tonight? nut bow visarrow_forwardSuppose that your score on an exam is directly at the mean. What's your standard score?arrow_forwardOne state's annual rainfall has a normal dis- tribution with a mean of 100 inches and standard deviation of 25 inches. Suppose that corn grows best when the annual rainfall is between 100 and 150 inches. What's the chance of achieving this amount of rainfall? wved now of sociarrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134683416/9780134683416_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319042578/9781319042578_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319013387/9781319013387_smallCoverImage.gif)