Concept explainers
1.
Retail inventory method
It takes into account all the retail amounts that is, the current selling prices. Under this method, the goods available for sale, at retail is deducted from the sales, at retail to determine the ending inventory, at retail.
Average cost
It is amethod of determining the cost-to retail percentage for all the goods available for sale.
To Calculate: The amount of ending inventory.
2.
Conventional Retail Method
Conventional retail method refers to the estimation of the lower of average cost or market by eliminating the markdowns from the calculation of the cost-to-retail percentage.
In this case, the cost-to-retail percentage will be determined by dividing the goods available for sale at cost by the goods available for at retail (excluding markdowns). Thus, the conventional retail method will always result in lower estimation of ending inventory when the markdowns exist.
To Calculate: The amount of ending inventory.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardInventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow assumption and is in the process of applying the LCNRV rule for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data for each product are as follows: Inventory Write-Down Use the information in E8-1. Assume that Stiles uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and is applying the LCM rule. Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value for each product? 2. Next Level With regard to requirement 1, what effect does the imposition of the constraints on market value have on the inventory valuations?arrow_forwardInventory Valuation Specific identification method Weighted average cost method FIFO method LIFO method LIFO liquidation LIFO conformity rule LIFO reserve Replacement cost Inventory profit Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule Inventory turnover ratio Number of days sales in inventory Moving average (Appendix) The name given to an average cost method when a weighted average cost assumption is used with a perpetual inventory system. An inventory costing method that assigns the same unit cost to all units available for sale during the period. A conservative inventory valuation approach that is an attempt to anticipate declines in the value of inventory before its actual sale. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to ending inventory. The current cost of a unit of inventory. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of goods sold. A measure of how long it takes to sell inventory. The IRS requirement that when LIFO is used on a tax return, it must also be used in reporting income to stockholders. An inventory costing method that relies on matching unit costs with the actual units sold. The portion of the gross profit that results from holding inventory during a period of rising prices. The result of selling more units than are purchased during the period, which can have negative tax consequences if a company is using LIFO. The excess of the value of a companys inventory stated at FIFO over the value stated at LIFO. A measure of the number of times inventory is sold during the period.arrow_forward
- Inventory Costing Methods Crandall Distributors uses a perpetual inventory system and has the following data available for inventory, purchases, and sales for a recent year. Required: 1. Compute the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the specific identification method. Assume the ending inventory is made up of 40 units from beginning inventory, 30 units from Purchase 1, 80 units from Purchase 2, and 40 units from Purchase 3. 2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO inventory costing method. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the LIFO inventory costing method. 4. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost inventory costing method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compare the ending inventory and cost of goods sold computed under all four methods. What can you conclude about the effects of the inventory costing methods on the balance sheet and the income statement?arrow_forwardRequired information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Smith-Kline Company maintains inventory records at selling prices as well as at cost. For 2021, the records indicate the following data: ($ in 000s) Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 78 $ 123 Purchases 669 1,004 Freight-in on purchases 28 Purchase returns 1 2 Net markups 4 Net markdowns 8 Net sales 914 Required:1. Use the retail method to approximate cost of ending inventory valued under Average cost method. (Enter your answer in thousands including 2 decimal places, i.e. 12,550 would be 12.55.) 2. Use the retail method to approximate cost of ending inventory valued under Conventional method. (Enter your answer in thousands including 2 decimal places, i.e. 12,550 would be 12.55)arrow_forwardProblem 9-9 (Algo) Retail method-average cost and conventional [LO9-3, 9-4] Smith - Kline Company maintains inventory records at selling prices as well as at cost. For 2024, the records indicate the following data: ($ in thousands) Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 84 $ 129 Purchases 675 1,010 Freight - in on purchases 34 Purchase returns 2 3 Net markups 5 Net markdowns 9 Net sales 920 Problem 9-9 (Algo) Part 1 Required: 1. Use the retail method to approximate cost of ending inventory valued under average cost method. Note: Enter your answer in thousands including 2 decimal places, i. e. 12, 550 would be 12.55.arrow_forward
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