Analysis Case 9–12
Purchase commitments
• Appendix
The management of the Esquire Oil Company believes that the wholesale price of heating oil that they sell to homeowners will increase again as the result of increased political problems in the Middle East. The company is currently paying $0.80 a gallon. If they are willing to enter an agreement in November 2018 to purchase a million gallons of heating oil during the winter of 2019, their supplier will guarantee the price at $0.80 per gallon. However, if the winter is a mild one, Esquire would not be able to sell a million gallons unless they reduced their retail price and thereby increase the risk of a loss for the year. On the other hand, if the wholesale price did increase substantially, they would be in a favorable position with respect to their competitors. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.
Required:
Discuss the accounting issues related to the purchase commitment that Esquire is considering.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- Question 01 Dell (US Company) is evaluating the proposal of a new Keyboard and computer accessories factory in an overseas country (Germany). The currency in the overseas country is Euro. The risk-free rate in the United States is 5 percent. Dell will be renting a premise of 50,000 Square feet for this facility. Annually the factory expects to sell 20,000 units of Keyboard at 3 per keyboard. Currently, the Euro and USD have an exchange rate of €1/$2. The total capital cost is 1.5 million USD and is depreciated using the straight-line method over three years to a zero-salvage value. Dell’s discount rate is 10%, and its home currency is USD. Assume; initially, Dell will require .1 million Euros in working capital for this project. However, after the project, Dell will not receive anything from the working capital. In Germany, the CFFA will be 0.9 million euros in the first year, followed by 1 million euros in the second year. The inflation rate in the United States is 8%, and the…arrow_forwardQuestion 7arrow_forwardLooking for help with Requriement Barrow_forward
- Chap 21 Q 5arrow_forwardQUESTION 1 On May 19, 2020, Marchand, Inc. sells its hockey pucks to a Mexican hockey team and expects to receive 10 million Mexican pesos one year later. The company does not want to incur any foreign exchange risk, so it decides to hedge through the money market. The one-year risk-free rate in Mexico is 10%; the one-year risk free rate in the US is 5%. The spot exchange rate on May 19, 2020 is 20 pesos=1 dollar (or MXN20=USD1). To initiate the hedging process, the company borrows. 2020). Note: figures may be approximations. _on May 19, 2020. It then uses that amount to buy on the same day (May 19, O a. MXN11%; USD550,000 Ob. MXN10%; USDS00,000 O c. MXN10.1m; USD555,000 d. MXN9.1m; USD455,000 O e. USD500,000; MXN10m QUESTION 2 Question 1. On May 19, 2020, Marchand, Inc. sells its hockey pucks to a Mexican hockey team and expects to receive 10 million Mexican pesos one year later. The company does not want to incur any foreign exchange risk, so it decides to hedge through the money…arrow_forwardQuestion 6 The total cost for importing electricity from Cote d'Ivoire to supplement the country's requirement over a fifty year period has been estimated as $50 billion. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Power and Energy has estimated that to produce electricity locally over the same period the country requires to incur the following expenditure: Imported raw material $25 billion Plants and Equipment (Imported) $5 billion Local raw material GHS 150 million Labour and Overheads GHS 200 million Interest on local loans GHS 400 million The current exchange rate: GHC 3.5/$1 i. ii. Calculate the foreign exchange savings Find the domestic resource cost ratio Explain whether public funds should be invested in this project or notarrow_forward
- 12. Problem 17.24 (Assessing Foreign Project Funded with Debt and Equity) Algo eBook Nebraska Co. plans to pursue a project in Argentina that will generate revenue of 9 million Argentine pesos (AP) at the end of each of the next four years. It will have to pay operating expenses of AP4 million per year. The Argentine government will charge a 30 percent tax rate on profits. All after-tax profits each year will be remitted to the U.S. parent and no additional taxes are owed. The spot rate of the AP is presently $0.20. The AP is expected to depreciate by 10 percent each year for the next four years. The salvage value of the assets will be worth AP36 million in four years after capital gains taxes are paid. The initial investment will require $10 million, half of which will be in the form of equity from the U.S. parent and half of which will come from borrowed funds. Nebraska will borrow the funds in Argentine pesos. The annual interest rate on the funds borrowed is 14 percent. Annual…arrow_forward10. Using foreign exchange derivatives Mobile Insurance Company (a U.S.-based company) plans to invest about $30 million in Korean won 6 months from now. If Mobile Insurance Company is concerned that the Korean won will depreciate against the dollar by the time of the purchase, a won forward contract would benefit the company.arrow_forward12 Problem 9-19 (Algo) (LO 9-9) 1.43 points Shandra Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 104,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on June 15. On April 15, when the spot rate is $1.34 per pound, Shandra purchases a two-month call option on 104,000 pounds and designates this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The time value of the option is excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness; the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. The option has a strike price of $1.34 per pound and costs $1,040. The goods are received and paid for on June 15. Shandra sells the imported goods in the local market immediately. The spot rate for pounds is $1.390 on June 15. Required: a-1. Prepare all journal entries for Shandra Corporation related to this transaction and hedge. a-2. What amount should Shandra Corporation report in net income as cost of goods sold for…arrow_forward
- mni.3arrow_forwardProblem 4 A Saudi company has bid for an export order to a customer in the U.K. That order would generate a cash flow of £5 million in three months. Currently, the spot rate is SAR4.70/£ and the three-month forward rate is SAR4.68/£. The company's CFO wants to hedge this FX exposure, and he has asked you to help him determine whether it should be with a forward or with an option, considering that the company faces two sources of uncertainty: . The uncertainty related to the export order, which it may or may not receive . The uncertainty related to the exchange rate between the SAR and the £ in three months Forward 4. If the company hedges with a forward, what would happen now? Specifically: . What would the position be? • What would the exchange rate on the forward be? . Would there be a cash flow? Buy £ forward or Sell £ forward Position Exchange rate Cash Flow Yes or Noarrow_forwardProblem 31-4 Using Spot and Forward Exchange Rates Suppose the spot exchange rate for the Canadian dollar is Can$1.07 and the six-month forward rate is Can$1.09. a. Which is worth more, a U.S. dollar or a Canadian dollar? multiple choice 1 U.S. dollar Canadian dollar b. Assuming absolute PPP holds, what is the cost in the United States of an Elkhead beer if the price in Canada is Can$2.99? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. Is the U.S. dollar selling at a premium or a discount relative to the Canadian dollar? multiple choice 2 discount premium d. Which currency is expected to appreciate in value? multiple choice 3 Canadian dollar U.S. dollar e. Which country do you think has higher interest rates—the United States or Canada? multiple choice 4 Canada the United Statesarrow_forward
- Essentials Of Business AnalyticsStatisticsISBN:9781285187273Author:Camm, Jeff.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781337902571Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781285867977Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning