Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The mole fraction of product composition to be calculated. Also, the percent conversion of
Concept introduction:
For a single reaction system, the final moles of each of the components present, can be estimated by the equation:
Here,
Mole fraction
Here,
(b)
Interpretation:
By neglecting the effect of pressure on enthalpies, the amount of heat added or removed from the process should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The amount of heat transferred is,
Here,
The enthalpies of reactants and products depends on the heat capacity and temperature.
(c)
Interpretation:
The extent of reaction along with the amount of heat removed with the values of temperatures ranging from
Concept introduction:
The amount of heat transferred is,
Here,
The enthalpies of reactants and products depends on the heat capacity and temperature.
(d)
Interpretation:
The effect of pressure on the reaction with the help of extent of conversion and rate of heat transfer at 1 MPa and 15 MPa should be determined.
Concept introduction:
For a single reaction system, the final moles of each of the components present, can be estimated by the equation:
Here,
Mole fraction
Here,
(e)
Interpretation:
The purpose of selecting initial condition of
Concept introduction:
Adiabatic flame temperature helps to determine the completion of process. Adiabatic flame temperature occurs in two phases that is constant volume process and constant pressure process.
This temperature is applicable when the process takes place in an adiabatic condition which means no exchange of heat with the surrounding.
For a single reaction system, the final moles of each of the components present, can be estimated by the equation:
Here,
Mole fraction
Here,
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Chapter 9 Solutions
ELEM.PRIN.OF CHEM.PROCESS-ACCESS
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