Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 94CRE
a.
To determine
Test whether the
b.
To determine
Test whether the mean weight of boys who feel they are ‘underweight’ is less than the mean weight of boys who are ‘about right’ using a significance level of
c.
To determine
Make comparison of the results obtained in part a and part b.
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Q.1.2
Match the definition in column X with the correct term in column Y.
Two marks will be awarded for each correct answer.
(20)
COLUMN X
Q.1.2.1
COLUMN Y
Condenses sample data into a few summary
A.
Statistics
measures
Q.1.2.2
The collection of all possible observations that
exist for the random variable under study.
B.
Descriptive statistics
Q.1.2.3
Describes a characteristic of a sample.
C.
Ordinal-scaled data
Q.1.2.4
The actual values or outcomes are recorded
on a random variable.
D.
Inferential statistics
0.1.2.5
Categorical data, where the categories have an
implied ranking.
E.
Data
Q.1.2.6
A set of mathematically based tools &
techniques that transform raw data into
F.
Statistical modelling
information to support effective decision-
making.
45
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three consumer products
to be held in a supermarket warehouse in Lenasia over the time period from April to July 2025.
APRIL 2025
JULY 2025
PRODUCT
Unit Price (po)
Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (p₁)
Quantity (q1)
Mineral Water
R23.70
403
R25.70
423
H&S Shampoo
R77.00
922
R79.40
899
Toilet Paper
R106.50
725
R104.70
730
The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd 2025
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The following table indicates the unit prices (in Rands) and quantities of three meals sold every year
by a small restaurant over the years 2023 and 2025.
2023
2025
MEAL
Unit Price (po) Quantity (q0))
Unit Price (P₁)
Quantity (q₁)
Lasagne
R125
1055
R145
1125
Pizza
R110
2115
R130
2195
Pasta
R95
1950
R120
2250
Q.2.1
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the individual price relatives in 2025 for (10)
lasagne and pasta. Interpret each of your answers.
0.2.2
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Laspeyres price index for all of the meals (8)
for 2025. Interpret your answer.
Q.2.3
Using 2023 as the base year, compute the Paasche price index for all of the meals (7)
for 2025. Interpret your answer.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 9 - Ages A study of all the students at a small...Ch. 9 - Units A survey of 100 random full-time students at...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5SECh. 9 - Cellphone Calls Answers.com claims that the mean...Ch. 9 - Retirement Income Several times during the year,...Ch. 9 - Time Employed A human resources manager for a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9SECh. 9 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 9 - Babies Weights (Example 2) Some sources report...Ch. 9 - Babies’ Weights, Again Some sources report that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13SECh. 9 - Prob. 14SECh. 9 - CLT Shapes (Example 4) One of the histograms is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SECh. 9 - Prob. 17SECh. 9 - Student Ages The mean age of all 2550 students at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19SECh. 9 - Prob. 20SECh. 9 - Prob. 21SECh. 9 - Prob. 22SECh. 9 - Prob. 23SECh. 9 - Random Numbers If you take samples of 40 lines...Ch. 9 - t* (Example 8) A researcher collects one sample of...Ch. 9 - t* A researcher collects a sample of 25...Ch. 9 - Hamburgers (Example 9) A hamburger chain sells...Ch. 9 - Drinks A fast-food chain sells drinks that it...Ch. 9 - Men’s Pulse Rates (Example 10) A random sample of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30SECh. 9 - Prob. 31SECh. 9 - Prob. 32SECh. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Potatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Human Body Temperatures (Example 12) A random...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distance Data on the disk and website...Ch. 9 - Potatoes Use the data from exercise 9.35. a. If...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes Use the data from exercise 9.36. a. Using...Ch. 9 - Cholesterol In the U.S. Department of Health has...Ch. 9 - BMI A body mass index (BMI) of more than 25 is...Ch. 9 - Male Height In the United States, the population...Ch. 9 - Vegetarians' Weights The mean weight of all...Ch. 9 - GPAs Thirty GPAs from a randomly selected sample...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46SECh. 9 - GPAs Using the data from Exercise 9.45 on GPAs,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48SECh. 9 - Atkins Diet Difference Ten people went on an...Ch. 9 - Pulse Difference The following numbers are the...Ch. 9 - Student Ages Suppose that 200 statistics students...Ch. 9 - Presidents’ Ages at Inauguration A 95 confidence...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53SECh. 9 - Prob. 54SECh. 9 - Televisions: CI (Example 14) Minitab output is...Ch. 9 - Pulse and Gender: CI Using data from NHANES, we...Ch. 9 - Televisions (Example 15) The table shows the...Ch. 9 - Pulse Rates Using data from NHANES, we looked at...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides Triglycerides are a form of fat...Ch. 9 - Systolic Blood Pressures When you have your blood...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Blood Pressures, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Clothes Spending A random sample of 14 college...Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights A random sample of male...Ch. 9 - Prob. 65SECh. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights In exercise 9.64, you...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices, UCSB vs. CSUN (Example 16) The...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices. OC vs. CSUN The prices of a...Ch. 9 - Females’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Males’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Organic Food A student compared organic food...Ch. 9 - Smoking Mothers The birth weights of 35 babies...Ch. 9 - Ages of Brides and Grooms Data for the ages of...Ch. 9 - Surfers Surfers and statistics students Rex...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported Heights of Men (Example 18) A random...Ch. 9 - Eating Out Jacqueline Loya, a statistics student,...Ch. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78SECh. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - Choose a test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Choose a t-test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Cones: 3 Tests A McDonald’s fact sheet says its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84CRECh. 9 - Brain Size Brain size for 20 random women and 20...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86CRECh. 9 - Heart Rate before and after Coffee Elena Lucin, a...Ch. 9 - Exam Grades The final exam grades for a sample of...Ch. 9 - Hours of Television Viewing The number of hours...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distances Reaction distances in...Ch. 9 - Shift Sleep Hours A survey was done comparing the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 92CRECh. 9 - Maximum Tax Rate A random sample of 10 Democrats...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CRECh. 9 - Groceries The table shows the prices of identical...Ch. 9 - Parents The following table shows the heights (in...Ch. 9 - Why Is n1 in the Sample Standard Deviation? Why do...Ch. 9 - Prob. 98CRECh. 9 - Construct two sets of body temperatures (in...Ch. 9 - Construct heights for 3 or more sets of twins (6...
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