2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780321978271

Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan

Publisher: PEARSON

Concept explainers

In a 2-proportion test, two separate proportions are measured at the same time, and their similarity is evaluated. It is also known as a 2-proportion z-test, and a comparison of two different proportions is done in this method.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 62SE

Blood Pressures, Again Report and interpret the 95 % confidence interval for the difference in mean systolic blood pressure for men and women (refer to the Minitab output in exercise 9.60 ). Does this support the hypothesis that men and women differ in mean systolic blood pressure? Explain.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Chapter 9, Problem 61SE

Chapter 9, Problem 63SE

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)

Ch. 9 - Ages A study of all the students at a small...Ch. 9 - Units A survey of 100 random full-time students at...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5SE Ch. 9 - Cellphone Calls Answers.com claims that the mean...Ch. 9 - Retirement Income Several times during the year,...Ch. 9 - Time Employed A human resources manager for a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SE

Ch. 9 - Babies Weights (Example 2) Some sources report...Ch. 9 - Babies’ Weights, Again Some sources report that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 14SE Ch. 9 - CLT Shapes (Example 4) One of the histograms is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 17SE Ch. 9 - Student Ages The mean age of all 2550 students at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 20SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 21SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 22SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 23SE Ch. 9 - Random Numbers If you take samples of 40 lines...Ch. 9 - t* (Example 8) A researcher collects one sample of...Ch. 9 - t* A researcher collects a sample of 25...Ch. 9 - Hamburgers (Example 9) A hamburger chain sells...Ch. 9 - Drinks A fast-food chain sells drinks that it...Ch. 9 - Men’s Pulse Rates (Example 10) A random sample of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 31SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 32SE Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Potatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Human Body Temperatures (Example 12) A random...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distance Data on the disk and website...Ch. 9 - Potatoes Use the data from exercise 9.35. a. If...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes Use the data from exercise 9.36. a. Using...Ch. 9 - Cholesterol In the U.S. Department of Health has...Ch. 9 - BMI A body mass index (BMI) of more than 25 is...Ch. 9 - Male Height In the United States, the population...Ch. 9 - Vegetarians' Weights The mean weight of all...Ch. 9 - GPAs Thirty GPAs from a randomly selected sample...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46SE Ch. 9 - GPAs Using the data from Exercise 9.45 on GPAs,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48SE Ch. 9 - Atkins Diet Difference Ten people went on an...Ch. 9 - Pulse Difference The following numbers are the...Ch. 9 - Student Ages Suppose that 200 statistics students...Ch. 9 - Presidents’ Ages at Inauguration A 95 confidence...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 54SE Ch. 9 - Televisions: CI (Example 14) Minitab output is...Ch. 9 - Pulse and Gender: CI Using data from NHANES, we...Ch. 9 - Televisions (Example 15) The table shows the...Ch. 9 - Pulse Rates Using data from NHANES, we looked at...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides Triglycerides are a form of fat...Ch. 9 - Systolic Blood Pressures When you have your blood...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Blood Pressures, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Clothes Spending A random sample of 14 college...Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights A random sample of male...Ch. 9 - Prob. 65SE Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights In exercise 9.64, you...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices, UCSB vs. CSUN (Example 16) The...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices. OC vs. CSUN The prices of a...Ch. 9 - Females’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Males’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Organic Food A student compared organic food...Ch. 9 - Smoking Mothers The birth weights of 35 babies...Ch. 9 - Ages of Brides and Grooms Data for the ages of...Ch. 9 - Surfers Surfers and statistics students Rex...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported Heights of Men (Example 18) A random...Ch. 9 - Eating Out Jacqueline Loya, a statistics student,...Ch. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78SE Ch. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - 9.77, 9.79, and 9.80 For these questions, the data...Ch. 9 - Choose a test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Choose a t-test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Cones: 3 Tests A McDonald’s fact sheet says its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84CRE Ch. 9 - Brain Size Brain size for 20 random women and 20...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86CRE Ch. 9 - Heart Rate before and after Coffee Elena Lucin, a...Ch. 9 - Exam Grades The final exam grades for a sample of...Ch. 9 - Hours of Television Viewing The number of hours...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distances Reaction distances in...Ch. 9 - Shift Sleep Hours A survey was done comparing the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 92CRE Ch. 9 - Maximum Tax Rate A random sample of 10 Democrats...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CRE Ch. 9 - Groceries The table shows the prices of identical...Ch. 9 - Parents The following table shows the heights (in...Ch. 9 - Why Is n1 in the Sample Standard Deviation? Why do...Ch. 9 - Prob. 98CRE Ch. 9 - Construct two sets of body temperatures (in...Ch. 9 - Construct heights for 3 or more sets of twins (6...

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