(a) Interpretation: Theprobable molecular formula for the product of Y which is formed by the reaction of X with fluorine needs to be determined. The mass percent composition of F is 61.7 % and Cl is 38.3 % in Y. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs existing between each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.
(a) Interpretation: Theprobable molecular formula for the product of Y which is formed by the reaction of X with fluorine needs to be determined. The mass percent composition of F is 61.7 % and Cl is 38.3 % in Y. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs existing between each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.
Solution Summary: The author explains Lewis dot structure, which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Chapter 9, Problem 9.155MP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Theprobable molecular formula for the product of Y which is formed by the reaction of X with fluorine needs to be determined.
The mass percent composition of F is 61.7 % and Cl is 38.3 % in Y.
Concept introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs existing between each bonded atom.
Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Theelectron dot structure of Y and probable geometry of it around X needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom.
Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The value of ΔH° for the synthesis of compound Y ( ClF3 ) with the help of given equation needs to be determined.
Hess law states that the enthalpy change for multistep chemical reaction is the sum of all enthalpy changes. It can be written as;
∑ΔHreaction =ΔH1 + ΔH2+ΔH3....
Hess law can be used to determine the enthalpy of any reaction with the help of given equation.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
Theheat released or absorbed in kJ in the reaction of 25.0 g of X with stoichiometric amount of F2 needs to be determined assuming the reaction occurs with 87.5 % of yield.
ClF(g) + F2(g)→ClF3(g) ΔH° = -139.2 kJ/mol
Concept introduction:
Hess law states that the enthalpy change for multistep chemical reaction is the sum of all enthalpy changes. It can be written as;
∑ΔHreaction =ΔH1 + ΔH2+ΔH3....
Hess law can be used to determine the enthalpy of any reaction with the help of given equation.
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