Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305968707
Author: Spencer L. Seager
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.130E
Bottles of ketchup are routinely left on the counters of cafés, yet the ketchup does not spoil. Why not?
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Part C – Acid–base and solubility equilibria
1. Rinse 4 regular size test tubes and a 10 mL measuring cylinder thoroughly with water. Number the test-tubes from 1 to 4 in a test tube rack.
2. Into each of test tubes 1 – 3 put a small amount of solid benzoic acid (put the same amount – about the size of a pea – in each test tube).
3. Add 2 mL (use the measuring cylinder) of water to tube 1 and shake to mix the contents.
4. Add 2 mL (measuring cylinder) of 2 M HNO3 to tube 2 and shake to mix the contents.
5. Rinse the measuring cylinder with water, then use it to add 2 mL of 2 M NaOH to tube 3 and shake for about 10 seconds to mix the contents. Rinse the measuring cylinder.
6. Pour about half of the solution from tube 3 into tube 4, than add 2 mL of 2 M HNO3 to tube 4.
7. Allow the test tubes to stand for 2 or 3 minutes then record the appearance of the mixtures in each test tube.
8. Answer the questions on the results page relating to this equilibrium system.
A 0.280 g sample of impure NaOH requires 15.7 mL of 0.2228 M HCl for neutralization. What is the percent of NaOH in the sample, by weight?
how to solve the given below (please show the solution and formula)
Question#1
How many ml of 0.1500M H2SO4 are required to neutralize
a.) 30 ml. of 0.30N KOH
b.) 30 ml. 0.30N Ba (OH)2
c.) 20 ml. of a solution containing 10.0g KHCO3 per 100ml
Question#2 (please show solution and formula)
How many ml. of 0.2000N HCI and how many ml. 0.2000N H2SO4 can be neutralized by 20.0ml of 0.1500N NaOH?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 9 - Write the dissociation equations for the following...Ch. 9 - Write the dissociation equations for the following...Ch. 9 - Each of the following produces a basic solution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9 - Identify each Brnsted acid and base in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9ECh. 9 - Write equations to represent the Brnsted acid...
Ch. 9 - Write a formula for the conjugate base formed when...Ch. 9 - Write a formula for the conjugate base formed when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - The following reactions illustrate Brnsted...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Write equations to illustrate the acid-base...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.18ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.19ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.21ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.22ECh. 9 - The acid H3C6H5O7 forms the citrate ion, C6H5O73,...Ch. 9 - The acid H2C4H4O4 forms the succinate ion,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.26ECh. 9 - Calculate the molar concentration of OH in water...Ch. 9 - Calculate the molar concentration of OH in water...Ch. 9 - Calculate the molar concentration of H3O+ in water...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.30ECh. 9 - Classify the solutions represented in Exercises...Ch. 9 - Classify the solutions represented in Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.34ECh. 9 - Determine the pH of water solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.37ECh. 9 - Determine the pH of water solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Determine the [H+] value for solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Determine the [H+] value for solutions with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.41ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.42ECh. 9 - The pH values listed in Table 9.1 are generally...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.44ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.45ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.46ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.47ECh. 9 - Using the information in Table 9.4, describe how...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular equations to illustrate...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular equations to illustrate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.51ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.52ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.53ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.54ECh. 9 - Write balanced molecular, total ionic, and net...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.56ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.57ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.58ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.59ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.60ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.61ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.62ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.63ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.64ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.65ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.66ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.67ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.68ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.69ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.70ECh. 9 - Determine the number of moles of each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.72ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.73ECh. 9 - Determine the number of equivalents and...Ch. 9 - Determine the number of equivalents and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.76ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.77ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.78ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.79ECh. 9 - The Ka values have been determined for four acids...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.81ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.82ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.83ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.84ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.85ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.86ECh. 9 - Arsenic acid (H3AsO4) is a moderately weak...Ch. 9 - Explain the purpose of doing a titration.Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.90ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.91ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.92ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.93ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.94ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.95ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.96ECh. 9 - A 25.00-mL sample of gastric juice is titrated...Ch. 9 - A 25.00-mL sample of H2C2O4 solution required...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.99ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.100ECh. 9 - The following acid solutions were titrated to the...Ch. 9 - The following acid solutions were titrated to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.103ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.104ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.105ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.106ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.107ECh. 9 - Predict the relative pH greater than 7, less than...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.109ECh. 9 - Explain why the hydrolysis of salts makes it...Ch. 9 - How would the pH values of equal molar solutions...Ch. 9 - Write equations similar to Equations 9.48 and 9.49...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.113ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.114ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.115ECh. 9 - a.Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.1M in...Ch. 9 - Which of the following acids and its conjugate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.118ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.119ECh. 9 - What ratio concentrations of NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.121ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.122ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.123ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.124ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.125ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.126ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.127ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.128ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.129ECh. 9 - Bottles of ketchup are routinely left on the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.131ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.132ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.133ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.134ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.135ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.136ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.137ECh. 9 - A base is a substance that dissociates in water...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.139ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.140ECh. 9 - What is the formula of the hydronium ion? a.H+...Ch. 9 - Which of the following substances has a pH closest...Ch. 9 - Dissolving H2SO4 in water creates an acid solution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.144ECh. 9 - A common detergent has a pH of 11.0, so the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.146ECh. 9 - The pH of a blood sample is 7.40 at room...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.148ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.149ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.150ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.151ECh. 9 - Which of the following compounds would be...Ch. 9 - A substance that functions to prevent rapid,...Ch. 9 - Which one of the following equations represents...Ch. 9 - Which reaction below demonstrates a neutralization...Ch. 9 - In titration of 40.0mL of 0.20MNaOH with 0.4MHCl,...Ch. 9 - When titrating 50mL of 0.2MHCl, what quantity of...
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