Chapter 9, Problem 9.6E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Brønsted acids and bases in the given equation are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Brønsted theory of acids and bases, a substance that donates hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ to any other substance is known as an acid. On the other hand, a substance that accepts hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ is known as base. The species that remains after donating a proton by a Brønsted acid is known as its conjugate base.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Brønsted acids and bases in the given equation are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Brønsted theory of acids and bases, a substance that donates hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ to any other substance is known as an acid. On the other hand, a substance that accepts hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ is known as base. The species that remains after donating proton by a Brønsted acid is known as its conjugate base.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Brønsted acids and bases in the given equation are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Brønsted theory of acids and bases, a substance that donates hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ to any other substance is known as an acid. On the other hand, a substance that accepts hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ is known as base. The species that remains after donating proton by a Brønsted acid is known as its conjugate base.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The Brønsted acids and bases in the given equation are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Brønsted theory of acids and bases, a substance that donates hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ to any other substance is known as an acid. On the other hand, a substance that accepts hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ is known as base. The species that remains after donating proton by a Brønsted acid is known as its conjugate base.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The Brønsted acids and bases in the given equation are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to Brønsted theory of acids and bases, a substance that donates hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ to any other substance is known as an acid. On the other hand, a substance that accepts hydrogen ions $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$ is known as base. The species that remains after donating proton by a Brønsted acid is known as its conjugate base.