Concept explainers
A pencil standing upright on its eraser end falls over and lands on a table As the pencil falls its eraser does not slip. The following questions refer to the contact force exerted on the pencil by the table Let the positive x direction be in the direction the pencil falls and the positive y direction be vertically upward (a) During the pencils fall, is the x component of the contact force positive negative, or zero? Explain (b) Is they component of the contact force greater than, less than, or equal to the weight of the pencil? Explain.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
- A block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal force of 95.0 N for 1.54 s. a. Determine the magnitude of each force acting on the block of ice while you are pulling. b. With what speed is the ice moving after you are finished pulling? Repeat Problem 71, but this time you pull on the block at an angle of 20.0.arrow_forwardGive reasons for the answers to each of the following questions: (a) Clan a normal force be horizontal? (b) Can a normal force be directed vertically downward? (c) Consider a tennis ball in contact with a stationary floor and with nothing else. Can the normal force be different in magnitude from the gravitational force exerted on the ball? (d) Can the force exerted by the floor on the hall be different in magnitude from the force the ball exerts on the floor?arrow_forwardTwo teams of nine members each engage in tug-of-war. Each of the first team’s members has an average mass of 68 kg and exerts an average force of 1350 N horizontally. Each of the second team’s members has an average mass of 73 kg and exerts an average force of 1365 N horizontally. (a) What is magnitude of the acceleration of the two teams, and which team sins? (b) What is the tension in the section of rope between the teams?arrow_forward
- A crate remains stationary after it has been placed on a ramp inclined at an angle with the horizontal. Which of the following statements must be true about the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the crate? (a) It is larger than the weight of the crate. (b) It is at least equal to the weight of the crate. (c) It is equal to sn. (d) It is greater than the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp. (e) It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.arrow_forwardA nurse pushes a cart by exerting a force on the handle at a downward angle 35.0° below the horizontal. The loaded cart has a mass of 28.0 kg, and the force of friction is 60.0 N. (a) Draw a free-body diagram for the system of interest. (b) What force must the nurse exert to move at a constant velocity?arrow_forwardA ball is held in a persons hand. (a) Identify all the external forces acting on the ball and the reaction to each. (b) If the ball is dropped, what force is exerted on it while it is falling? Identify the reaction force in this case. (Neglect air resistance.)arrow_forward
- A car is moving forward slowly and is speeding up. A student claims that the car exerts a force on itself or that the cars engine exerts a force on the car. (a) Argue that this idea cannot be accurate and that friction exerted by the road is the propulsive force on the car. Make your evidence and reasoning as persuasive as possible. (b) Is it static or kinetic friction? Suggestions: Consider a road covered with light gravel. Consider a sharp print of the tire tread on an asphalt road, obtained by coating the tread with dust.arrow_forwardThe three shown in figure 1 attached act on an object, concurrently from the position labelled as the origin, O. 1)Find the x- and y-component of each of the three forces. 2)Find the magnitude and direction of the fourth force which must be added to make the resultant force. Please include formualsarrow_forwardUSE VECTOR NOTATIONA block of mass M_1 = 640 [kg] is initially at rest on a cart of mass M_2 = 320 [kg] with the cart initially at rest on a horizontal air track. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the cart is μ_s = 0.620, but there is no friction between the track and the cart. The cart is accelerated by a force of magnitude F parallel to the track. Find the maximum value of F that allows the block to accelerate with the cart, without sliding on it.arrow_forward
- 1. A pencil standing upright on its eraser end falls over and lands on a table. As the pencil falls, its eraser does not slip. The following questions refer to the contact force exerted on the pencil by the table. Let the positive x direction be in the direction the pencil falls, and the positive y direction be vertically upward. (a) During the pencil’s fall, is the x component of the contact force positive, negative, or zero? Explain. (b) Is the y component of the contact force greater than, less than, or equal to the weight of the pencil? Explain and labled the problem.arrow_forwardAn illustration shows an overhead view of a car as it approaches a fork in the road. The car is oriented such that it is directed toward the top of the illustration. A force F1 extends from the nose of the car and points along the left-side forked road at an angle of 10° measured counterclockwise from the car's initial direction. A force F2 extends from the nose of the car and points along the right-side forked road at an angle of 30° measured clockwise from the car's initial direction. Two forces are applied to a car in an effort to move it, as shown in the figure below. (Let F1 = 440 N and F2 = 366 N. Assume up and to the right are in the positive directions.) (a) What is the resultant vector of these two forces? (b) If the car has a mass of 3,000 kg, what acceleration does it have? Ignore friction.arrow_forwardA bowling ball rolls down the alley and hits a pin. Compare the force exerted by the ball on the pin to the force exerted by the pin on the ball during the collision between the ball and the pin. Is one force larger than the other or are they equal in magnitude to each other? Does this relationship of the magnitudes of the two forces change at any time during the collision? Explain.arrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning