College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 4, Problem 35PE
A nurse pushes a cart by exerting a force on the handle at a downward angle 35.0° below the horizontal. The loaded cart has a mass of 28.0 kg, and the
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Chapter 4 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 4 - Propose a force standard different from the...Ch. 4 - What properties do forces have that allow us to...Ch. 4 - How are inertia and mass related?Ch. 4 - What is the relationship between weight and mass?...Ch. 4 - Which statement is correct? (a) Net force causes...Ch. 4 - Why can we neglect forces such as those holding a...Ch. 4 - Explain how the choice of the “Stem of interest”...Ch. 4 - Describe a situation in which the net external...Ch. 4 - A system can have a nonzero velocity while the net...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown straight up. What is the net...
Ch. 4 - (a) Give an example of different net external...Ch. 4 - If the acceleration of a system is zero, are no...Ch. 4 - If a constant, nonzero force is applied to an...Ch. 4 - The gravitational force on the basketball in...Ch. 4 - When you take off in a jet aircraft, there is a...Ch. 4 - A device used since the 1940s to measure the kick...Ch. 4 - Describe a Situation in which one a force on and,...Ch. 4 - Why does an ordinary rifle recoil (kick backward)...Ch. 4 - An American football lineman reasons that it is...Ch. 4 - Newton's third law of motion tells us that forces...Ch. 4 - If a leg is suspended by a traction setup as shown...Ch. 4 - Ina traction setup a broken bone, with pulleys and...Ch. 4 - To simulate the apparent weightlessness of space...Ch. 4 - A cartoon shows the toupee coming off the head of...Ch. 4 - Explain, in terms of the properties of the four...Ch. 4 - What is the dominant force between astronomical...Ch. 4 - Give a detailed example of the exchange of a...Ch. 4 - A 63.0-kg sprinter starts a race with an...Ch. 4 - If the sprinter from the previous problem...Ch. 4 - A cleaner pushes a 4.50-kg laundry cart in such a...Ch. 4 - Since astronauts in orbit are apparently...Ch. 4 - In Figure 4.7, the net external force on the 24-kg...Ch. 4 - The same rocket sled drawn in Figure 4.31 is...Ch. 4 - (a) If the rocket sled shown in Figure 4.32 starts...Ch. 4 - What is the deceleration of the rocket sled if it...Ch. 4 - Suppose two children push horizontally, but in...Ch. 4 - A powerful motorcycle can produce an acceleration...Ch. 4 - The rocket sled shown in Figure 4.33 accelerates...Ch. 4 - Repeat the previous problem for the situation in...Ch. 4 - The weight of an astronaut plus his space suit on...Ch. 4 - Suppose the mass of a fully loaded module in which...Ch. 4 - What net external force is exerted on a 1100-kg...Ch. 4 - A brave but inadequate rugby player is being...Ch. 4 - Two teams of nine members each engage in a tug of...Ch. 4 - What force does a trampoline have to apply to a...Ch. 4 - (a) Calculate the tension in a vertical strand of...Ch. 4 - Suppose a 60.0-kg gymnast climbs a rope. (a) What...Ch. 4 - Show that, as stated in the text, a force F...Ch. 4 - Consider the baby being weighed in Figure 4.34....Ch. 4 - A 5.00105 -kg rocket is accelerating straight up....Ch. 4 - The wheels of a midsize car exert a force of 2100...Ch. 4 - Calculate the force a 70.0-kg high jumper must...Ch. 4 - When landing after a spectacular somersault, a...Ch. 4 - A freight train consists of two 8.00104 -kg...Ch. 4 - Commercial airplanes are sometimes pushed out of...Ch. 4 - A 1100-kg car pulls a boat on a trailer. (a) What...Ch. 4 - (a) Find the magnitudes of the forces F1 and F2...Ch. 4 - Two children pull a third child on a snow saucer...Ch. 4 - Suppose your car was mired deeply in the mud and...Ch. 4 - What force is exerted on the tooth in Figure 4.38...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.39 shows Superhero and Trusty Sidekick...Ch. 4 - A nurse pushes a cart by exerting a force on the...Ch. 4 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the tension in...Ch. 4 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider people pushing...Ch. 4 - Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 4.29, but...Ch. 4 -
Ch. 4 - A flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.20105 N...Ch. 4 - Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on...Ch. 4 - A 76.0-kg person is being pulled away from a...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A 35.0-kg dolphin decelerates...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts When starting a foot race, a...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A large rocket has a mass of...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A basketball player jumps...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts A 2.50-kg fireworks shell is...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts Repeat Exercise 4.47 for a...Ch. 4 - Integrated Concepts An elevator filled with...Ch. 4 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the final...Ch. 4 - Unreasonable Results A 75.0-kg man stands on a...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the strength of the weak nuclear force...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the ratio of the strength of the...Ch. 4 - What is the ratio of the strength of the strong...
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- A force of 109 N is used to accelerate a block of ice with a weight of 614 N along a horizontal surface where it encounters a kinetic friction force of 38 N. What is the horizontal acceleration of the block of ice?arrow_forwardA man pushes a 2.0kg broom at constant speed across the floor. The broom handle makes a 50 degree angle with the floor. He pushes the broom with a 5.0 N force in line with the handle. Find the net force in the x-direction. What is the value of the frictional force opposing the motion? Find the net force in the y-direction. What is the value of the normal force?arrow_forwardTwo workers are sliding 390 kg crate across the floor. One worker pushes forward on the crate with a force of 450 NN while the other pulls in the same direction with a force of 290 NN using a rope connected to the crate. Both forces are horizontal, and the crate slides with a constant speed. What is the crate's coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor?arrow_forward
- A stockroom worker pushes a box with mass 13.5 kg on a horizontal surface with a constant speed of 3.00 m/s . The coefficients of kinetic and static friction between the box and the surface are 0.280 and 0.440, respectively. What horizontal force must the worker apply to maintain the motion of the box? (Express your answer in newtons. Assume that +x direction coincides with the direction of velocity.) If the worker stops pushing, what will be the acceleration of the box? (Express your answer in meters per second squared. Assume that +x direction coincides with the direction of velocity.)arrow_forwardConsider the figure shown in the following figure. You are lowering two boxes, one on top of the other, down a ramp by pulling on a rope parallel to the surface of the ramp. Both blocks move with constant velocity of 10.0 [m/s]. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the lower box is 0.555 and the coefficient of static friction between the two boxes is 0.750.1. Write Newton's 2nd law of motion along the x and y directions for both blocks considering their state of motion.2. What are the magnitude and direction of the firctional force on the upper box?3. Draw the free-body diagram of both blocks. Set the x-axis parallel to the ramp.arrow_forwardA chair of mass 12.0 kg is sitting on the horizontal floor; the floor is not frictionless. You push on the chair with a force F = 40.0 N that is directed at an angle of 37.0 below the horizontal, and the chair slides along the floor. (a) Draw a clearly labeled free-body diagram for the chair. (b) Use your diagram and Newton’s laws to calculate the normal force that the floor exerts on the chair.arrow_forward
- You and your friend are moving a 82kg box across the floor at a constant speed. You are pushing on the crate parallel to the ground with a force of 62N. Your friend has a rope tied to the box and they are pulling it at an angle of 37° to the ground with a force of 32N. Construct the free body diagram showing the force acting on the crate in order to find the magnitude of friction the floor exerts on the box.arrow_forwardA 4.00 kg block is sliding on a rough surface with a coefficient of static friction = 0.320 and a coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.210. The block slides to a stop. What horizontal force (in Newtons) will be required to start the block moving again?arrow_forwardAnswer only a b carrow_forward
- A boy pulls a sled of mass 5.0 kg with a rope that makes a 60 degree angle with respect to the horizontal surface. He pulls on the rope with a force of 10.0 N; and the sled moves with constant velocity. What is the coefficient of friction between the sled and the ice?arrow_forwardA 2000 g mass is placed on a table and is attached to a mass of 80 g by a string. A pulley is placed at the edge of the table and the 80 g mass is placed so that its weight pulls horizontally on the 2000 g mass. The whole thing does not move. Draw a free body diagram. What is the minimum coefficient of friction required?arrow_forwardWhen loading a fish delivery truck, a person pushes a block of ice up a 20 ° inclined plane with constant speed. The thrust force has a magnitude of 150 N and is parallel to the inclined plane. The block has a mass of 35.0 kg. a) Does the plane exert no friction? b) If the plane exerts friction, what will be the kinetic friction force on the ice block?arrow_forward
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