Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781111794378
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 3Q
To determine
Whether the Stern-Gerlach experiment can be performed using charged ions.
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6. In the Stern-Gerlach experiment, after the electrons are emitted from their source, they are
exposed to the B, magnetic field for a sufficient amount of time. After the separation of these
electron spins in the z-direction, how would the population of |+), change compared to the case
with no B, field?
The Stern-Gerlach experiment is always performed with the beam of nuetral atoms wouldn't be easier to form beam using ionized atoms? Why wouldn't this work?
Describe how the structure of atoms would differ if the Pauli exclusion principle were not valid. What consequences would follow, both at the atomic level and in the world at large?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 1QCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8Q
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - For a one-electron atom or ion, spinorbit coupling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - The force on a magnetic moment z in a nonuniform...Ch. 9 - Consider the original Stern–Gerlach experiment...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Consider a right circular cylinder of radius R,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25P
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- An election in a hydrogen atom is in 3p state. Find the smallest angle the magnetic moment makes with the z-axis. (Express your answer in terms of µB.)arrow_forwardExplain how a hydrogen atom in the ground state (l = 0) can interact magnetically with an external magnetic field.arrow_forwardIf an atom has an election in the n = 5 state with m = 3, what are the possible values of l?arrow_forward
- An electron in a hydrogen atom is in the n = 5, l = 4 state. Find the smallest angle the magnetic moment makes with the z-axis. (Express your answer in terms of B .)arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum number of orbital angular momentum electron states in the n = 2 shell of a hydrogen atom? (Ignore election spin.)arrow_forwardShow that the maximum number of orbital angular momentum electron states in the nth shell of an atom is n2. (Ignore electron spin.) (Hint: Make a table of the total number of orbital angular momentum states for each shell and find the pattern.)arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding If the Stem-Gerlach experiment yielded four distinct bands instead of two, what might be concluded about the spin quantum number of the charged particle?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding When an election in a hydrogen atom is in the first excited state, what prediction does the Bohr model give about its orbital speed and kinetic energy? What is the magnitude of its orbital angular momentum?arrow_forward
- A hydrogen atom is placed in an external uniform magnetic field (B = 200 T). Calculate the wavelength of light produced in a transition from a spin up to spin down state.arrow_forwardA ground-state hydrogen atom is placed in a uniform magnetic field, and a photon is emitted in the transition from a spin-up to spin-down state. The wavelength of the photon is 168 µm. What is the strength of the magnetic field?arrow_forwardDo the Balmer series and the Lyman series overlap? Why? Why not? (Hint: calculate the shortest Balmer line and the longest Lyman line.)arrow_forward
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