Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781111794378
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 2Q
To determine
The reason behind the usage of inhomogeneous magnetic field in Stern-Gerlach experiment.
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What was used in the Stern-Gerlach experiment to creat an inhomogeneous magnetic field?
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What was done with the silver after it was given KE in the Stern-Gerlach experiment?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Prob. 1QCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8Q
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - For a one-electron atom or ion, spinorbit coupling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - The force on a magnetic moment z in a nonuniform...Ch. 9 - Consider the original Stern–Gerlach experiment...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Consider a right circular cylinder of radius R,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25P
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- What would be the outcome of the Stern-Gerlach experiment if (a) a homogeneous (as opposed to inhomogeneous) magnetic field was used? (b) silver atoms were like classical magnets? Discuss if the beam of silver atoms would get split or not. Suppose that the beam direction is +x, and the magnetic field B is applied in the z direction.arrow_forwardExplain the finding of Stern-Gerlach experiment including the presentation of the experiment’s setup.arrow_forwardFind the Rydberg constant for hydrogen with the help of atomic constants, assuming the mass of the nucleus to be infinite.arrow_forward
- Find the most probable radius of a 5p electron.arrow_forwardList all the reasons why a fourth quantum number (intrinsic spin) might have helped explain the complex optical spectra in the early 1920sarrow_forwardIn 1927 T. E. Phipps and J. B. Taylor of the University of Illinois reported an important experiment similar to the Stern-Gerlach experiment but using hydrogen atoms instead of silver. This was done because hydrogen is the simplest atom, and the separation of the atomic beam in the inhomogeneous magnetic field would allow a clearer interpretation. The atomic hydrogen beam was produced in a discharge tube having a temperature of 663 K. The highly collimated beam passed along the x direction through an inhomogeneous field (of length 3 cm) having an average gradient of 1240 T/m along the z direction. If the magnetic moment of the hydrogen atom is 1 Bohr magneton, what is the separation of the atomic beam?arrow_forward
- (a) The current i due to a charge q moving in a circle with frequency frev is q frev. Find the current due to the electron in the first Bohr orbit. (b) The magnetic moment of a current loop is iA, where A is the area of the loop. Find the magnetic moment of the electron in the first Bohr orbit in units A-m2. This magnetic moment is called a Bohr magneton.arrow_forwardUse the Bohr theory to estimate the wavelength for an n = 3 to n = 1 transition in molybdenum. The measured value is 0.063 nm. Why do we not expect perfect agreement?arrow_forwardHamiltonium Consider a spinless charged particle inside a magnetic field. Show that the gauge transformation of A(r)ZA(r) +Vf(r) is equal to product of the wave function in the expression explief(r)/hc). If the magnetic field is uniform along the z-axis, show that the energy spectrum is obtained from the following equation: 1 le|ħ -B +• 2) mc E = (n + 2marrow_forward
- (a) The current i due to a charge q moving in a circle with frequency frev is qfrev . (a) Find the current due to the electron in the first Bohr orbit. (b) The magnetic moment of a current loop is iA, where A is the area of the loop. Find the magnetic moment of the electron in the first Bohr orbit in units Am2 . This magnetic moment is called a Bohr magneton.arrow_forwardRecently the existence of a parity-violating neutral current coupled to electrons was demonstrated at SLAC. The experiment involved scattering of polarized electrons off (unpolarized) protons. Why are polarized electrons required? What is the signature for the parity violation?arrow_forwardWhat is the acceleration of a silver atom as it passes through the deflecting magnet in the Stern–Gerlach experiment of if the magnetic field gradient is 1.4 T/mm?arrow_forward
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