Chemistry (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172616
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 31E
A weather balloon contains 8.80 moles of helium at a pressure of 0.992 atm and a temperature of 25 °C at ground level. What is the volume of the balloon under these conditions?
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Q2: Ranking Acidity
a) Rank the labeled protons in the following molecule in order of increasing pKa. Briefly
explain the ranking. Use Table 2.2 as reference.
Ha
Нь
HC
H-N
Ha
OHe
b) Atenolol is a drug used to treat high blood pressure. Which of the indicated N-H bonds is
more acidic? Explain. (Hint: use resonance structures to help)
Name the functional groups on atenolol.
H
H-N
atenolol
Ν
H-N
OH Н
Answer d, e, and f
If the rotational constant of a molecule is B = 120 cm-1, it can be stated that the transition from 2←1:a) gives rise to a line at 120 cm-1b) is a forbidden transitionc) gives rise to a line at 240 cm-1d) gives rise to a line at 480 cm-1
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry (OER)
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A balloon filled with helium gas is found to take...Ch. 9 - Explain why the numbers of molecules are not...Ch. 9 - Starting with the definition of rate of effusion...Ch. 9 - Heavy water, D2O (molar mass = 20.03 g mol-1). can...Ch. 9 - Which of the following gases diffuse more slowly...Ch. 9 - During the discussion of gaseous diffusion for...Ch. 9 - Calculate the relative rate of diffusion of 1H2...Ch. 9 - A gas of unknown identity diffuses at a rate of...Ch. 9 - When two cotton plugs. one moistened with ammonia...Ch. 9 - Using the postulates of the kinetic molecular...Ch. 9 - Can the speed of a given molecule in a gas double...Ch. 9 - Describe what happens o the average kinetic energy...Ch. 9 - The distribution of molecular velocities in a...Ch. 9 - What is the ratio of the average kinetic energy of...Ch. 9 - A 1-L sample of CO initially at STP is heated to...Ch. 9 - The root mean square speed of H2, molecules at 25...Ch. 9 - Answer the following questions: (a) Is the...Ch. 9 - Show that the ratio of the rate of diffusion of...Ch. 9 - Graphs showing the behavior of several different...Ch. 9 - Explain why the plot of PV for CO2 differs from...Ch. 9 - Under which of the following sets of conditions...Ch. 9 - Describe the factors responsible for the deviation...Ch. 9 - For which of the following gases should the...Ch. 9 - A 0.245-L flask contains 0.467 mol CO2 at 159 C....Ch. 9 - Answer the following questions: (a) If XX behaved...
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