
EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
2nd Edition
ISBN: 8220100552236
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 23Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Explanation has to be given for the observation- “Evaporation of alcohol from a person’s skin removes heat from the body”.
Concept introduction:
Evaporation of alcohol is an endothermic process. That is heat energy is required to vaporize alcohol.
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Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!
A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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H.
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Select to Edit Arrows
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Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
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Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
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:0:
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
Ch. 9 - What are intermolecular forces? How do they differ...Ch. 9 - Define the following terms and describe how each...Ch. 9 - Compare and contrast solids, liquids, and gases.Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - What is a lattice? What is a unit cell? Describe a...Ch. 9 - What is closest packing? What is the difference...Ch. 9 - Describe, in general, the structures of ionic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Compare and contrast the phase diagrams of water...
Ch. 9 - It is possible to balance a paper clip on the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 12QCh. 9 - In the diagram below, which lines represent the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Atoms are assumed to touch in closest packed...Ch. 9 - Define critical temperature and critical pressure....Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - Prob. 19QCh. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - A common response to hearing that the temperature...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 24QCh. 9 - When wet laundry is hung on a clothesline on a...Ch. 9 - Cake mixes and other packaged foods that require...Ch. 9 - You have three covalent compounds with three very...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28QCh. 9 - Compare and contrast the structures of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30QCh. 9 - How could you tell experimentally if TiO2 is an...Ch. 9 - A common prank on college campuses is to switch...Ch. 9 - A plot of In (Pvap) versus 1/T (K) is linear with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 34QCh. 9 - Identify the most important types of interparticle...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Predict which substance in each of the following...Ch. 9 - Consider the compounds CI2, HCI. F2, NaF, and HF....Ch. 9 - Prob. 39ECh. 9 - Consider the following electrostatic potential...Ch. 9 - In each of the following groups of substances,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - The shape of the meniscus of water in a glass tube...Ch. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - X rays from a copper X-ray tube ( = 154 pm) were...Ch. 9 - The second-order diffraction (n = 2) for a gold...Ch. 9 - A topaz crystal has an interplanar spacing (d) of...Ch. 9 - X rays of wavelength 2.63 were used to analyze a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51ECh. 9 - Prob. 52ECh. 9 - Prob. 53ECh. 9 - Iridium (Ir) has a face-centered cubic unit cell...Ch. 9 - You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X....Ch. 9 - A metallic solid with atoms in a face-centered...Ch. 9 - Titanium metal has a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 9 - Barium has a body-centered cubic structure. If the...Ch. 9 - The radius of gold is 144 pm, and the density is...Ch. 9 - The radius of tungsten is 137 pm and the density...Ch. 9 - What fraction of the total volume of a cubic...Ch. 9 - Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3 and crystallizes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 63ECh. 9 - Prob. 64ECh. 9 - Selenium is a semiconductor used in photocopying...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66ECh. 9 - Prob. 67ECh. 9 - Prob. 68ECh. 9 - The structures of some common crystalline...Ch. 9 - The unit cell for nickel arsenide is shown below....Ch. 9 - Cobalt fluoride crystallizes in a closest packed...Ch. 9 - The compounds Na2O, CdS, and ZrI4. all can be...Ch. 9 - What is the formula for the compound that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 74ECh. 9 - A certain metal fluoride crystallizes in such a...Ch. 9 - The structure of manganese fluoride can be...Ch. 9 - The unit cell of MgO is shown below l Does MgO...Ch. 9 - In solid KCl the smallest distance between the...Ch. 9 - The CsCl structure is a simple cubic array of...Ch. 9 - MnO has either the NaCI type structure or the CsCI...Ch. 9 - Prob. 81ECh. 9 - What type of solid will each of the following...Ch. 9 - The memory metal, nitinol, is an alloy of nickel...Ch. 9 - Superalloys have been made of nickel and aluminum....Ch. 9 - Perovskite is a mineral containing calcium,...Ch. 9 - A mineral crystallizes in a cubic closest packed...Ch. 9 - Materials containing the elements Y, Ba, Cu, and O...Ch. 9 - The structures of another class of ceramic,...Ch. 9 - Plot the following data and determine Hvap for...Ch. 9 - From the following data for liquid nitric acid,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 91ECh. 9 - Prob. 92ECh. 9 - Prob. 93ECh. 9 - Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) was one of the first...Ch. 9 - A substance, X, has the following properties:...Ch. 9 - Use the heating-cooling curve below to answer the...Ch. 9 - The molar heat of fusion of sodium metal is 2.60...Ch. 9 - Prob. 98ECh. 9 - What quantity of energy does it take to convert...Ch. 9 - Consider a 75.0-g sample of H2O(g) at 125C. What...Ch. 9 - An ice cube tray contains enough water at 22.0C to...Ch. 9 - A 0.250-g chunk of sodium metal is cautiously...Ch. 9 - Prob. 103ECh. 9 - Prob. 104ECh. 9 - Prob. 105ECh. 9 - Prob. 106ECh. 9 - Prob. 107ECh. 9 - Consider the following data for xenon: Triple...Ch. 9 - Some of the physical properties of H2O and D2O are...Ch. 9 - Rationalize the following boiling points:Ch. 9 - Prob. 111AECh. 9 - Consider the following enthalpy changes:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 113AECh. 9 - Boron nitride (BN) exists in two forms. The first...Ch. 9 - Prob. 115AECh. 9 - Argon has a cubic closest packed structure as a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 117AECh. 9 - A 20.0-g sample of ice at 10.0C is mixed with...Ch. 9 - In regions with dry climates, evaporative coolers...Ch. 9 - The critical point of NH3 is 132C and 111 atm, and...Ch. 9 - Which of the following compound(s) exhibit only...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 9 - Prob. 123CWPCh. 9 - Aluminum has an atomic radius of 143 pm and forms...Ch. 9 - Pyrolusite is a mineral containing manganese ions...Ch. 9 - The structure of the compound K2O is best...Ch. 9 - Prob. 127CWPCh. 9 - Some ice cubes at 0c with a total mass of 403 g...Ch. 9 - The enthalpy of vaporization for acetone is 32.0...Ch. 9 - Prob. 130CWPCh. 9 - When I mole of benzene is vaporized at a constant...Ch. 9 - Prob. 132CPCh. 9 - Using the heats of fusion and vaporization for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 134CPCh. 9 - Consider two different organic compounds, each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 136CPCh. 9 - Prob. 137CPCh. 9 - Prob. 138CPCh. 9 - Prob. 139CPCh. 9 - Prob. 140CPCh. 9 - Mn crystallizes in the same type of cubic unit...Ch. 9 - Prob. 142CPCh. 9 - Some water is placed in a sealed glass container...Ch. 9 - The molar enthalpy of vaporization of water at 373...Ch. 9 - Prob. 145CPCh. 9 - Rubidium chloride has the sodium chloride...Ch. 9 - Prob. 147IPCh. 9 - A metal burns in air at 600c under high pressure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 149IPCh. 9 - General Zod has sold Lex Luthor what Zod claims to...
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