Explanation for the phenomenon of evaporation of water has to be given. Concept introduction: The phenomenon of evaporation of liquid is transition from “ liquid phase ” to “ vapo r phase ”. Almost all the liquids have the tendency to evaporate either spontaneously at room temperature without the effect of “ external energy ” or in the presence of external energy like heat etc. If a liquid evaporates spontaneously at room temperature then it is called “ volatile liquid ”. Examples include diethyl ether, chloroform, acetone etc. Non-volatile liquids do not evaporate at room temperature. They need external energy in the form of heat in order to increase the energy levels of the molecules to convert into vapor phase.
Explanation for the phenomenon of evaporation of water has to be given. Concept introduction: The phenomenon of evaporation of liquid is transition from “ liquid phase ” to “ vapo r phase ”. Almost all the liquids have the tendency to evaporate either spontaneously at room temperature without the effect of “ external energy ” or in the presence of external energy like heat etc. If a liquid evaporates spontaneously at room temperature then it is called “ volatile liquid ”. Examples include diethyl ether, chloroform, acetone etc. Non-volatile liquids do not evaporate at room temperature. They need external energy in the form of heat in order to increase the energy levels of the molecules to convert into vapor phase.
Solution Summary: The author explains the phenomenon of evaporation of water and the concept of phase change.
Explanation for the phenomenon of evaporation of water has to be given.
Concept introduction:
The phenomenon of evaporation of liquid is transition from “liquid phase” to “vapo r phase”. Almost all the liquids have the tendency to evaporate either spontaneously at room temperature without the effect of “external energy” or in the presence of external energy like heat etc.
If a liquid evaporates spontaneously at room temperature then it is called “volatile liquid”. Examples include diethyl ether, chloroform, acetone etc.
Non-volatile liquids do not evaporate at room temperature. They need external energy in the form of heat in order to increase the energy levels of the molecules to convert into vapor phase.
MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10
Consider the following reaction:
CH3OH(g)
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
(Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.)
Part A
Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions:
PCH₂OH
Pco
PH2
0.815 atm
=
0.140 atm
0.170 atm
Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures.
Ο ΑΣΦ
AG = -150
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kJ
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Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship:
AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ,
AGxn+RTInQ,
where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a
is the reaction quotient.
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