Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260163698
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 21Q
Summary Introduction
To devise: An experiment that differentiates between bactericidal versus bacteriostatic effects.
Introduction:
To devise an experiment that will be effective for the infectious disease, the determination of antimicrobial agent which is most effective against a specific pathogen is necessary. The mode of action of various types of antimicrobials determines their effect on microbial growth.
Bactericidal are the agents that “kill bacteria”. For example: aminoglycosides, penicillin, and vancomycin.
Bacteriostatic are the agents that “stop/prevent the bacterial growth”. For example: chloramphenicol, tetracyclines, and erythromycin.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
calculate the questions showing the solution including variables,unit and equations all the questiosn below using the data.show solving and answer
a) B1,
b) B2,
c) hybrid rate constant (1)
d) hybrid rate constant (2)
e) t1/2,dist
t1/2,absorb
f) t1/2,elim
k) apparent central compartment volume (V1,app)
p) total AUC (using short cut method)
apparent volume of distribution based on AUC (VAUC,app)
apparent clearance (CLapp)
absolute bioavailabilty of oral route ( AUCiv =116ml)
Please help me to draw this by hand. In as much detail as possible, hand draw a schematic diagram of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis in the human female. Be sure to include all the relevant structures and hormones. You must define all abbreviations the first time you use them. Please include (and explain) the feedback loops.
Please refer below
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 9.1 - Clearly define the terms sterilization,...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 9.1 - Compare the action of microbicidal and...Ch. 9.1 - Name four categories of cellular targets for...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 9.2 - Differentiate between the two types of radiation...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 9.3 - Name the desirable characteristics of chemical...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 9.3 - List advantages and disadvantages to phenolic...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 9.3 - Identify some heavy metal control agents.Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 9.3 - Identify applications for ethylene oxide...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1MMCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2NPCh. 9.3 - Q. What is the mode of action of chlorhexidine?Ch. 9.3 - In the health care environment, use of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1NPCh. 9 - Prob. 1QCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Triclosan and other antimicrobial compounds have...Ch. 9 - Microbial control methods that kill _____ are able...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 10QCh. 9 - Do you think UV radiation is a good way to...Ch. 9 - Suggest a possible mechanism for how a microbe...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - What additional considerations would you have to...Ch. 9 - Sanitization is a process by which a. the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Defend this statement: It is possible to make our...Ch. 9 - The most versatile method for sterilizing...Ch. 9 - Precisely what is microbial death?Ch. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - From chapter 3, figure 3.15. Study this...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- AaBbCc X AaBbCc individuals are crossed. What is the probability of their offspring having a genotype AABBCC?arrow_forwardcircle a nucleotide in the imagearrow_forward"One of the symmetry breaking events in mouse gastrulation requires the amplification of Nodal on the side of the embryo opposite to the Anterior Visceral Endoderm (AVE). Describe one way by which Nodal gets amplified in this region." My understanding of this is that there are a few ways nodal is amplified though I'm not sure if this is specifically occurs on the opposite side of the AVE. 1. pronodal cleaved by protease -> active nodal 2. Nodal -> BMP4 -> Wnt-> nodal 3. Nodal-> Nodal, Fox1 binding site 4. BMP4 on outside-> nodal Are all of these occuring opposite to AVE?arrow_forward
- If four babies are born on a given day What is the chance all four will be girls? Use genetics lawsarrow_forwardExplain each punnet square results (genotypes and probabilities)arrow_forwardGive the terminal regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the first residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line : Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line: Give the second residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: a) B1 Solution b) B2 c)hybrid rate constant (λ1) d)hybrid rate constant (λ2) e) ka f) t1/2,absorb g) t1/2, dist h) t1/2, elim i)apparent central compartment volume (V1,app) j) total AUC (short cut method) k) apparent volume of distribution based on AUC (VAUC,app) l)apparent clearance (CLapp) m) absolute bioavailability of oral route (need AUCiv…arrow_forward
- You inject morpholino oligonucleotides that inhibit the translation of follistatin, chordin, and noggin (FCN) at the 1 cell stage of a frog embryo. What is the effect on neurulation in the resulting embryo? Propose an experiment that would rescue an embryo injected with FCN morpholinos.arrow_forwardParticipants will be asked to create a meme regarding a topic relevant to the department of Geography, Geomatics, and Environmental Studies. Prompt: Using an online art style of your choice, please make a meme related to the study of Geography, Environment, or Geomatics.arrow_forwardPlekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning