Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 16P
Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence of the all nucleotides of human DNA with the 5′-to-3′ orientation.

Introduction:

The genome of the human contains around 20,000 genes. The genome of humans is mostly made up of repetitive sequences. More than 50% of the entire human genome contains repeat sequences.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

Whether the sequence wrote in solution 1 was synthesized in the sequencing reaction or part of the template strand.

Introduction:

The human genome contains around 3 millions base pairs, and a total of 23 pairs of chromosomes are present in their genome. Out of these chromosomes, 22 are autosomal chromosomes, and 1 is the pair of sex chromosomes.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The way by which primers are designed for the sequencing reaction and the diagram of the recombinant DNA molecule to be sequenced with proper indications.

Introduction:

Genes which exhibits the dominant character are known as dominant alleles and which are responsible for the expression of recessive characters are known as recessive genes. Dominant alleles mask the effects of recessive alleles.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The sequence of the smallest DNA that will form during the reaction and that would contain dideoxy with the orientation of the molecule and location of the ddG.

Introduction:

In recombinant DNA technology, the gene of interest is cleaved with the restriction enzyme, and these fragments are inserted into the vectors. The insertion of DNA fragments into the vectors makes the recombinant DNA molecule. Many genetically modified organisms are made by using this technology.

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Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition

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