a. To determine: The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment. Introduction: The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 23P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.

Introduction:

The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.

Introduction:

The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.

Introduction:

The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Transcription and Translation 1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2 marks) 2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (2 marks) 3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript mRNA. (2 marks) 4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks) i. the cap ii. spliceosome iii. Poly A tail iv. termination sequence 5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic code? (2 marks) 6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks) i. A site & P site ii. codon & anticodon iii. gene expression and gene regulation 7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark) 8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2 marks)

In this activity you will research performance enhancers that affect the endocrine system or nervous system. You will submit a 1 page paper on one performance enhancer of your choice. Be sure to include: the specific reason for use the alleged results on improving performance how it works how it affect homeostasis and improves performance any side-effects of this substance

Neurons and Reflexes 1. Describe the function of the: a) dendrite b) axon c) cell body d) myelin sheath e) nodes of Ranvier f) Schwann cells g) motor neuron, interneuron and sensory neuron 2. List some simple reflexes. Explain why babies are born with simple reflexes. What are they and why are they necessary. 3. Explain why you only feel pain after a few seconds when you touch something very hot but you have already pulled your hand away. 4. What part of the brain receives sensory information? What part of the brain directs you to move your hand away? 5. In your own words describe how the axon fires.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 23P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.

Introduction:

The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.

Introduction:

The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.

Introduction:

The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 23P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.

Introduction:

The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.

Introduction:

The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.

Introduction:

The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 23P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.

Introduction:

The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.

Introduction:

The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.

Introduction:

The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 23P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.

Introduction:

The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.

Introduction:

The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.

Introduction:

The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 23P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.

Introduction:

The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 23P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.

Introduction:

The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.

Introduction:

The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.

Introduction:

The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.

Answer 10

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.

Introduction:

The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.

Introduction:

The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 9 - Match each of the terms in the left column to the...Ch. 9 - For each of the restriction enzymes listed below:...Ch. 9 - The DNA molecule whose entire sequence follows is...Ch. 9 - Why do longer DNA molecules move more slowly than...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5P Ch. 9 - The linear bacteriophage genomic DNA has at each...Ch. 9 - Consider a partial restriction digestion, in which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8P Ch. 9 - a. DNA polymerase b. RNA polymerase c. A...Ch. 9 - A plasmid vector pBS281 is cleaved by the enzyme...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the genomic and cDNA fragments are longer than the eukaryotes' genomes. The RNA polymerase is the enzyme that converts the double-stranded DNA into a

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 9 Solutions