Essentials of MIS (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134238241
Author: Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 12CTP
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Vendors of Enterprise application software:
The two vendors of Enterprise application software are SAP and Oracle. The following is the table to compare the products in terms of business functions, technology, cost and usage.
| SAP | Oracle | |
| Business functions supported | SAP S/4 HANA supports sales and distribution, logistics, finance, etc. | Oracle Business suite helps in experiencing real time information discovery against transactions. |
| Technology platforms | It runs on Cloud. | It runs on Cloud. |
| Cost | It costs $3213 | It costs from $12K to $350K |
| Usage | It is easy to use and has simpler user interface. | It is easy to use and also it offers effective security. |
Vendors of supply chain management system:
The two vendors of Supply Chain Management system are JDA Software and SAP. The following is the table to compare the products in terms of business functions, technology, cost and usage.
| JDA Software | SAP | |
| Business functions supported | It serves clients across variety if supply chain industries like automotive, retail, etc. | SAP S/4HANA Cloud provides instant collaboration. |
| Technology platforms | Cloud platform | Cloud |
| Cost | It costs from $500 to $5000 | It costs $6342 for 512 GB... |
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here is a diagram code :
graph LR subgraph Inputs [Inputs] A[Input C (Complete Data)] --> TeacherModel B[Input M (Missing Data)] --> StudentA A --> StudentB end subgraph TeacherModel [Teacher Model (Pretrained)] C[Transformer Encoder T] --> D{Teacher Prediction y_t} C --> E[Internal Features f_t] end subgraph StudentA [Student Model A (Trainable - Handles Missing Input)] F[Transformer Encoder S_A] --> G{Student A Prediction y_s^A} B --> F end subgraph StudentB [Student Model B (Trainable - Handles Missing Labels)] H[Transformer Encoder S_B] --> I{Student B Prediction y_s^B} A --> H end subgraph GroundTruth [Ground Truth RUL (Partial Labels)] J[RUL Labels] end subgraph KnowledgeDistillationA [Knowledge Distillation Block for Student A] K[Prediction Distillation Loss (y_s^A vs y_t)] L[Feature Alignment Loss (f_s^A vs f_t)] D -- Prediction Guidance --> K E -- Feature Guidance --> L G --> K F --> L J -- Supervised Guidance (if available) --> G K…
details explanation and background
We solve this using a Teacher–Student knowledge distillation framework:
We train a Teacher model on a clean and complete dataset where both inputs and labels are available.
We then use that Teacher to teach two separate Student models:
Student A learns from incomplete input (some sensor values missing).
Student B learns from incomplete labels (RUL labels missing for some samples).
We use knowledge distillation to guide both students, even when labels are missing.
Why We Use Two Students
Student A handles Missing Input Features: It receives input with some features masked out. Since it cannot see the full input, we help it by transferring internal features (feature distillation) and predictions from the teacher.
Student B handles Missing RUL Labels: It receives full input but does not always have a ground-truth RUL label. We guide it using the predictions of the teacher model (prediction distillation).
Using two students allows each to specialize in…
We are doing a custom JSTL custom tag to make display page to access a tag handler.
Write two custom tags:
1) A single tag which prints a number (from 0-99) as words. Ex:
<abc:numAsWords val="32"/> --> produces: thirty-two 2) A paired tag which puts the body in a DIV with our team colors. Ex:
<abc:teamColors school="gophers" reverse="true"> <p>Big game today</p> <p>Bring your lucky hat</p> <-- these will be green text on blue background </abc:teamColors>
Details: The attribute for numAsWords will be just val, from 0 to 99 - spelling, etc... isn't important here. Print "twenty-six" or "Twenty six" ... . Attributes for teamColors are: school, a "required" string, and reversed, a non-required boolean. - pick any four schools. I picked gophers, cyclones, hawkeyes and cornhuskers - each school has two colors. Pick whatever seems best. For oine I picked "cyclones" and red text on a gold body - if…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials of MIS (12th Edition)
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