Concept explainers
Information Systems:
An
- It monitors the transactions details, provides the required information to decision makers, and provides necessary documents to the customers.
- The main components in the information system are people, data, procedures, hardware, and software.
- The main function of information system is to accept and process the input data, and then stores the retrieved information and distributes it across the organization.
Explanation of Solution
Importance of information systems in managing business:
Information systems help in developing and managing today businesses by coordinating with one another to collect data from various sources and process it.
- Sharing the collected information with the associates helps in decision making and to control, organize the business in a proper way.
- It helps in coordinating the people who are involved in the business to promote their products and improve their revenue.
- People from different parts of the world can come together to perform successful business, because of ease of communication among them.
- The company can move into e-commerce market by providing online services to the customers.
Hence, information systems help in building a new business and make it successful by providing solutions for various challenges that the company may face.
Six reasons for the importance of information systems:
- Operational Excellence – Information systems are helpful in guiding the business operations efficiently and effectively.
- Relationship among customers and suppliers – Information systems provide instant response for the customer queries and develop good relationship among them, which in turn develops the business.
- New business model, products and services – Information systems helps in developing new business models to promote business and stepping on to new ventures.
- Competitive advantage – A well-developed information system will help the business to fend off the competitors by fulfilling the objectives.
- Improved decision making – Information systems are very helpful for managers in the organization to take appropriate decisions when it is needed.
- Survival – Surviving in the competitive market is the objective for any business organization. Information systems are very much beneficial for the business to overcome the challenges and fend off competition.
Challenges and opportunities of Globalization:
Doing the business internationally or the process involved to conducting the business internationally is called globalization. This gives immense opportunity for business organizations to step afoot in unexplored regions.
- Globalization is a process; it integrates the international interchange of products, worldviews, ideas and culture.
- The web and telecommunication technology makes it possible.
- The total world market place is interconnected without the consideration of national boundaries and time zone.
- Due to the globalization, the goods and services are identical or nearly identical in all locations.
- The challenges present in the globalization are people involved in the business need to develop good communication skills based on the location.
- Globalization creates jobs for various people involved in the business.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Essentials of MIS (12th Edition)
- You are asked to explain what a computer virus is and if it can affect computer’shardware or software. How do you protect your computer against virus? give one reference with your answer.arrow_forwardDistributed Systems: Consistency Models fer to page 45 for problems on data consistency. structions: Compare different consistency models (e.g., strong, eventual, causal) for distributed databases. Evaluate the trade-offs between availability and consistency in a given use case. Propose the most appropriate model for the scenario and explain your reasoning. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardOperating Systems: Deadlock Detection fer to page 25 for problems on deadlock concepts. structions: • Given a system resource allocation graph, determine if a deadlock exists. If a deadlock exists, identify the processes and resources involved. Suggest strategies to prevent or resolve the deadlock and explain their trade-offs. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Artificial Intelligence: Heuristic Evaluation fer to page 55 for problems on Al search algorithms. tructions: Given a search problem, propose and evaluate a heuristic function. Compare its performance to other heuristics based on search cost and solution quality. Justify why the chosen heuristic is admissible and/or consistent. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 75 for graph-related problems. Instructions: • Implement a greedy graph coloring algorithm for the given graph. • Demonstrate the steps to assign colors while minimizing the chromatic number. • Analyze the time complexity and limitations of the approach. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 150 for problems on socket programming. Instructions: • Develop a client-server application using sockets to exchange messages. • Implement both TCP and UDP communication and highlight their differences. • Test the program under different network conditions and analyze results. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing. Instructions: • Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG). • Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage. • Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 10 for problems on parsing. Instructions: • Design a top-down parser for the given grammar (e.g., recursive descent or LL(1)). • Compute the FIRST and FOLLOW sets and construct the parsing table if applicable. • Parse a sample input string and explain the derivation step-by-step. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 20 for problems related to finite automata. Instructions: • Design a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) for the given language. • Minimize the DFA and show all steps, including state merging. • Verify that the automaton accepts the correct language by testing with sample strings. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 60 for solving the Knapsack problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Implement the dynamic programming approach for the 0/1 Knapsack problem. Clearly define the recurrence relation and show the construction of the DP table. Verify your solution by tracing the selected items for a given weight limit. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 70 for problems related to process synchronization. Instructions: • • Solve a synchronization problem using semaphores or monitors (e.g., Producer-Consumer, Readers-Writers). Write pseudocode for the solution and explain the critical section management. • Ensure the solution avoids deadlock and starvation. Test with an example scenario. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward15 points Save ARS Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP address 128.119.40.186. NAT translation table WAN side addr LAN side addr (c), 5051 (d), 3031 S: (e),5051 SMTP B D (f.(g) 10.0.0.4 server 138.76.29.7 128.119.40.186 (a) is the source IP address at A, and its value. S: (a),3031 D: (b), 25 10.0.0.1 A 10.0.0.2. 1. 138.76.29.7 10.0.0.3arrow_forward
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