Operations and Supply Chain Management 9th edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119320975
Author: Roberta S. Russell, Bernard W. Taylor III
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8.S, Problem 2Q
Summary Introduction
To explain: The steps involved in performing time study and the difficulties associated with it.
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Explain the steps involved in conducting a time study,and discuss any difficulties you might envision at varioussteps.
Why should the procedure be flexible? What are they?
TOYS AND JOB DESIGN AT THE HOVEY AND BEARD COMPANY
The following is a situation that occurred in the Hovey and Beard Company, as reported by J. V.
Clark.
This company manufactured a line of wooden toys. One part of the process involved
spray painting partially assembled toys, after which the toys were hung on moving hooks that
carried them through a drying oven. The operation, staffed entirely by women, was plagued with
absenteeism, high turnover, and low morale. Each woman at her paint booth would take a toy
from the tray beside her, position it in a fixture, and spray on the color according to the required
pattern. She then would release the toy and hang it on the conveyor hook. The rate at which the
hooks moved had been calculated so that each woman, once fully trained, would be able to hang
a painted toy on each hook before it passed beyond her reach.
The women who worked in the paint room were on a group incentive plan that tied their
earnings to the…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Operations and Supply Chain Management 9th edition
Ch. 8.S - Compare the use of predetermined motion times for...Ch. 8.S - Prob. 2QCh. 8.S - Prob. 3QCh. 8.S - Prob. 5QCh. 8.S - Prob. 6QCh. 8.S - Prob. 7QCh. 8.S - Prob. 1PCh. 8.S - A sewing operator at the Gameday Sportswear...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2Q
Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - What are some of the ways companies achieve...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Discuss some of the uses and limitations of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Professor Cook teaches operations management at...Ch. 8 - Nite-Site, Inc., manufactures image...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12P
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- II. Exercise You have been asked to develop a work sample for a receptionist position in a three-person law firm. The lawyers believe this might be the best way to evaluate applicants, especially because they are seeking someone with a disability and they do not believe in the practical credibility of standardized measures. 1. What information do you need to design the work sample? 2. What materials do you need? 3. What are the criteria for your observation schedule as the consumer performs the work sample?arrow_forwardDescribe the approach to job design and how it relates to the improvement of jobs and the formation of teams.arrow_forwardwith what you would need if you’re attending MICE activityarrow_forward
- Define job analysis and Describe it uses. Construct a form for a sample job description. Why is job description being necessary before developing a job specification?arrow_forwardCase Study Kathryn was employed at a large retail store at the mall. Her responsibilities were to straighten and stock merchandise, handle telephone orders, and sell to customers in her department of the store. It was also her responsibility to be alert to shoplifters and vandals who might steal or damage merchandise. Sometimes the store was very crowded and customers had to wait to be checked out at her register. Sometimes Kathryn's friends would come into the store to shop or visit. She enjoyed their company and was always glad to see them. Once, however, she was very busy with customers when friends came to visit, and she saw one of the friends steal an item of clothing from her department. She looked the other way and pretended not to see the theft. After visiting with her, the friends left the store to go to a movie. The person who stole the merchandise took it and left with the group. Kathryn never mentioned to anyone what she had seen. A. What does it mean to say that some…arrow_forwardInstalling mufflers at the Stanley Garage in Golden, Colorado, involves five work elements. Linda Stanley has timed workers performing these tasks seven times, with the results shown in the following table. Job elements OBSERVATIONS (MINUTES) Performance rating (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Select correct mufflers 4 5 4 6 4 15 4 100 2 Remove muffler 6 8 7 6 7 6 7 90 3 Weld/install new muffler 15 14 14 12 15 16 13 105 4 Check/inspect work 3 4 24 5 4 3 18 100 5 Complete paperwork 5 6 8 - 7 6 7 130 By agreement with her workers, Stanley allows a 10% fatigue factor and a 10% personal-time factor. To compute standard time for the work operation, Stanley excludes all observations that appear to be unusual or nonrecurring. She does not want an error of more than 5%. What is the standard time for the task? How many observations are needed to assure a 95.45%…arrow_forward
- Job design determinations an employee’s work-related responsibilities. The point of departure when designing jobs for employees is to determine the level of specialisation. Write an explanation of not longer than one to one-and-a-half pages on job specialisation which include the following aspects (with suitable examples to support your answer): 1. What is job specialisation? 2. What is the purpose of job specialisation? 3. What are the limitations and benefits of job specialisation?arrow_forwardBased on a careful work study in the Hofstetter Corp., the results shown in the following table have been observed: a) Compute the normal time for each work element.b) If the allowance for this type of work is 15%, what is the standard time?c) How many observations are needed for a 95% confidence level within ±5% accuracy? (Hint: Calculate the sample size of each element.)arrow_forwardelaborate a detailed analysis of the case study to support the agrument and provide evidence from the casearrow_forward
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