Concept Introduction:
Financial statements:
Financial statements are prepared to summaries the account at the end of the period. The statements prepared are Income statement,
Balance Sheet:
The Balance sheet is a summary of Assets, Liabilities and equity accounts that reports the financial position of the business as on a specific date. Assets are further classifies into Current Assets, Long Term Investments, Plant Assets and Intangible assets. And Liabilities are further classified into Current Liabilities and Long term liabilities.
Basic Earnings per share:
The Basic Earnings per share is the amount of net income earned by each common share outstanding. The Earnings per share calculated by with help of following formula:
To Indicate:
The effect of record date of Dividend on Net Assets and Earnings per share
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity and times interest earned The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years: The income before income tax expense was 480,000 and 420,000 for the current and previous years, respectively. A. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimal place. B. Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place. C. What conclusions can be drawn from these data as to the companys ability to meet its currently maturing debts?arrow_forwardHow is the year-end balance of the NCI in Net Income (NCINI) account calculated? O A) NC1% of S's book/reported net income - NCI's % of Amort of Differential. B) NCI% of S's book/reported net income - NCI's % of Amort of Differential - NCI's% of S's dividends. C) NCI% of S's book/reported net income + NCI's % of Amort of Differential. D) NC1% of S's book/reported net income - NCI's % of Amort of Differential + NCI's% of S's dividends.arrow_forwardThe following data were taken from the balance sheet of Albertini Company at the end of two recent fiscal years: Current Year Previous Year Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts and notes receivable (net) Inventories Prepaid expenses Total current assets Current liabilities: Accounts and notes payable (short-term) Accrued liabilities Total current liabilities. $620,500 718,500 294,000 749,800 386,200 $2,769,000 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio b. The liquidity of Albertini has in current assets relative to current liabilities. $411,800 298,200 $710,000 $496,000 558,000 186,000 529,500 338,500 $2,108,000 $434,000 186,000 $620,000 a. Determine for each year (1) the working capital, (2) the current ratio, and (3) the quick ratio. Round ratios to one decimal place. Current Year Previous Year from the preceding year to the current year. The working capital, current ratio, and quick ratio have all Most of these changes are the result of anarrow_forward
- Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Calculate the debt ratio. 3. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.arrow_forwardHow is the year-end balance of the NCI in Net Assets (NCINA) account calculated? A) Beginning-of-year NCINA + NCI's% of S's reported net income - NCI's % of Amort of Differential - NCI's% of S's dividends. B) Beginning-of-year NCINA – P's % of S's reported net income + P's % of Amort of Differential + P's % of S's dividends. C) Beginning-of-year NCINA – NCI's% of S's reported net income + NCI's % of Amort of Differential - NCI's% of S's dividends. D) Beginning-of-year NCINA + P's% of S's reported net income - P's % of Amort of Differential - P's% of S's dividends.arrow_forwardA company reports the following income statement and balance sheet information for the current year: Net income $132,370 Interest expense 11,510 Average total assets 2,180,000 Determine the return on total assets. Round the percentage to one decimal place.fill in the blank %arrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE Earnings per share is found by taking the net income for the year divided by the number of common shares outstanding at the end of the year.arrow_forwardRelationships Among the Financial Statements The following information for Kellman Inc. is available at the end of the year. Total assets on Jan. 1 $72,500 Total assets on Dec. 31 78,900 Total liabilities on Jan. 1 12,100 Total liabilities on Dec. 31 9,800 Common stock on Jan. 1 Common stock on Dec. 31 Net income for the year Required: Calculate the amount of dividends declared reported on the retained earnings statement. $50,000 50,000 14,400arrow_forwardCalculate the activity and liquidity ratios for P for the year ended 31 December 20X9. Revenue Gross profit Inventory Trade receivables Trade payables Cash Short-term investments Other current liabilities $m 1,867.5 489.3 147.9 393.4 275.1 53.8 6.2 284.3 Current ratio= Current assets Current liabilities Inventory days Inventory days = inventory+ cost of sales × 365 Receivable days Receivable days - receivables + credit sales x 365 Payable days Payable days = payables ÷ credit purchases x 365.arrow_forward
- Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity and Times Interest Earned The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years: Current Year Prior Year Accounts payable $552,000 $162,000 Current maturities of serial bonds payable 370,000 370,000 Serial bonds payable, 10% 1,520,000 1,890,000 Common stock, $1 par value 80,000 100,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 900,000 900,000 Retained earnings 3,090,000 2,460,000 The income before income tax expense was $491,400 and $430,000 for the current and prior years, respectively. a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimal place. Current year Prior year b. Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place. Current year Prior yeararrow_forwardFollowing are selected account balances (in millions of dollars) from a recent UPS annual report, followed by several typical transactions. Assume that the following are account balances on December 31 (end of the prior fiscal year: Account Property, plant, and equipment (net) Retained earnings Accounts payable Prepaid expenses Accrued expenses payable Long-term notes payable Other non-current assets Common stock ($0.01 par value) Balance $14.294 Account Balance Receivables $1-649 10,966 Other current assets 1,297, Cash 899 924 128 Spare parts, supplies, and fuel 436 2110 Other non-current liabilities 1,530 Other current liabilities 2,612 Additional Paid-in Capital 3,350 1,979 667 These accounts are not necessarily in good order and have normal debit or credit balances. (Note: Because these are not all of UPS's accounts, these will not balance in a trial balance.) Assume the following transactions (in millions, except for par value) occurred the next fiscal year beginning January 1…arrow_forwardRatio of liabilities to stockholders equity intrest earned The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunters Inc.for December 31 of two recent years: The income before income tax was $480,000 and $420,000 for the current and previous years,respectively. a. Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity at the end of each year.Round to one decimal place. b. Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years.Round to one decimal place. c. What conclusion can be drawn from these data as the company's ability to meet its currently maturing debts?arrow_forward
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