Bonds: Bonds are debt instruments issued by the borrower company to its lenders. Bonds are issued at a specified rate of interest and for a specified time period. The bondholders get a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and repayment of the bonds at the maturity date. Bonds may be issued at a premium or discount. Stocks (Common Stock and Preferred Stock): There are two types of the share capital of a company. Common Stock represents the Common shares issued to the shareholders and preferred stock represents the preference shares issued. Preference shares are given preference in payment of dividends and repayment of capital. Common shareholders get the inbuilt right to vote in decisions of the company and preference shareholders generally do not get this right but they may get voting rights with special provisions. To Indicate: If the advantages and disadvantages of issuing preferred stock and bonds

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Chapter 8, Problem 8.4C

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Bonds:

Bonds are debt instruments issued by the borrower company to its lenders. Bonds are issued at a specified rate of interest and for a specified time period. The bondholders get a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and repayment of the bonds at the maturity date. Bonds may be issued at a premium or discount.

Stocks (Common Stock and Preferred Stock):

There are two types of the share capital of a company. Common Stock represents the Common shares issued to the shareholders and preferred stock represents the preference shares issued. Preference shares are given preference in payment of dividends and repayment of capital. Common shareholders get the inbuilt right to vote in decisions of the company and preference shareholders generally do not get this right but they may get voting rights with special provisions.

To Indicate:

If the advantages and disadvantages of issuing preferred stock and bonds

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Current Attempt in Progress Condensed financial data of Marin Company for 2025 and 2024 are presented below. Marin Company Comparative Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 2025 2024 Cash $1,830 $1,140 Receivables Inventory 1,720 1,280 1,610 1,900 Plant assets 1,870 1,690 Accumulated depreciation (1,210) (1,190) Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) 1,270 1,410 $7,090 $6,230 Accounts payable $1,230 $910 Accrued liabilities 200 250 Bonds payable 1,410 1,540 Common stock 1,880 1,710 Retained earnings 2,370 1,820 $7,090 $6,230 Marin Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Sales revenue $6,880 Cost of goods sold 4,680 Gross margin 2,200 Selling and administrative expense 930 Income from operations 1,270 Other revenues and gains Gain on sale of Investments 80 Income before tax 1,350 Income tax expense 540 Net income 810 ་ Cash dividends 260 Income retained in business $550 Additional information: During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange…