General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.39SP
Assume that the kinetic energy of a 1400 kg car moving at 115 km/h (Problem 8.38) could be converted entirely into heat. What amount of water could be heated from 20 °C to 50 °C by the car’s energy?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 8 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 8.2 - Which of the following are state functions, and...Ch. 8.3 - Calculate the work in kilojoules done during a...Ch. 8.3 - How much work is done in kilojoules, and in which...Ch. 8.4 - The following reaction has E = 186 kJ/mol. (a) Is...Ch. 8.5 - Assuming that Coca Cola has the same specific heat...Ch. 8.5 - What is the specific heat of lead if it takes 97.2...Ch. 8.5 - When 25.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 is added to 50.0 mL of...Ch. 8.6 - The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to yield...Ch. 8.6 - The explosion of 2.00 mol of solid trinitrotoluene...Ch. 8.7 - How much heat in kilojoules is evolved or absorbed...
Ch. 8.7 - Nitromethane (CH3NO2), sometimes used as a fuel in...Ch. 8.8 - The industrial degreasing solvent methylene...Ch. 8.8 - The reaction of A with B to give D proceeds in two...Ch. 8.8 - Draw a Hesss law diagram similar to that in...Ch. 8.9 - Use the information in Table 8.2 to calculate H in...Ch. 8.9 - Use the information in Table 8.2 to calculate H in...Ch. 8.10 - Use the data in Table 8.3 to calculate an...Ch. 8.10 - Use the data in Table 8.3 to calculate an...Ch. 8.11 - Liquid butane (C4H10), the fuel used in many...Ch. 8.12 - Ethane, C2H6, can be prepared by the reaction of...Ch. 8.12 - Is the reaction represented in the following...Ch. 8.12 - Which of the following reactions are spontaneous...Ch. 8.12 - Is the Haber process for the industrial synthesis...Ch. 8.12 - The following reaction is exothermic: (a) Write a...Ch. 8.12 - Write balanced equations for the combustion...Ch. 8.12 - Biodiesel has a more favorable (more negative)...Ch. 8 - The following reaction is exothermic: (a) Write a...Ch. 8 - Imagine a reaction that results in a change in...Ch. 8 - Redraw the following diagram to represent the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31CPCh. 8 - A reaction is carried out in a cylinder fitted...Ch. 8 - The following drawing portrays a reaction of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.34CPCh. 8 - The following reaction of A3 molecules is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.36SPCh. 8 - What is internal energy?Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38SPCh. 8 - Assume that the kinetic energy of a 1400 kg car...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.40SPCh. 8 - The addition of H2 to CC double bonds is an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.42SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46SPCh. 8 - Does a measurement carried out in a bomb...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.48SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.50SPCh. 8 - When 0.187 g of benzene, C6H6, is burned in a bomb...Ch. 8 - When a solution containing 8.00 g of NaOH in 50.0...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.53SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61SPCh. 8 - Used in welding metals, the reaction of acetylene...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.63SPCh. 8 - The familiar ether used as an anesthetic agent is...Ch. 8 - How much energy in kilojoules is required to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.66SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81SPCh. 8 - Styrene (C8H8), the precursor of polystyrene...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87SPCh. 8 - Use the bond dissociation energies in Table 8.3 on...Ch. 8 - Use the bond dissociation energies in Table 8.3 to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.90SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.100SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102SPCh. 8 - Tell whether reactions with the following values...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.104SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.107SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109SPCh. 8 - When 1.50 g of magnesium metal is allowed to react...Ch. 8 - Use the data in Appendix B to find standard...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.112CHPCh. 8 - The boiling point of a substance is defined as the...Ch. 8 - What is the melting point of benzene in kelvin if...Ch. 8 - Metallic mercury is obtained by heating the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.116CHPCh. 8 - Methanol (CH3OH) is made industrially in two steps...Ch. 8 - Isooctane, C8H18, is the component of gasoline...Ch. 8 - We said in Section 8.1 that the potential energy...Ch. 8 - For a process to be spontaneous, the total entropy...Ch. 8 - Set up a Hesss law cycle, and use the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.122CHPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.123CHPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.124CHPCh. 8 - Citric acid has three dissociable hydrogens. When...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.126CHPCh. 8 - Imagine that you dissolve 10.0 g of a mixture of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.128CHPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.129MPCh. 8 - Phosgene, COCl2(g), is a toxic gas used as an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.131MPCh. 8 - (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.133MPCh. 8 - Reaction of gaseous fluorine with compound X...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What mass of acetylene, C2H2(g), must be burned to produce 3420 kJ of heat, given that its enthalpy of combustion is 1301 kJ/mol? Compare this with the answer to Exercise 5.91 and determine which substance produces more heat per gram.arrow_forward9.41 Under what conditions does the enthalpy change equal the heat of a process?arrow_forwardWhen calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (the major constituent of limestone and seashells), is heated, it decomposes to calcium oxide (quicklime). CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g);H=177.9kJ How much heat is required to decompose 21.3 g of calcium carbonate?arrow_forward
- How much heat is absorbed by a 44.7-g piece of leadwhen its temperature increases by 65.4°C?arrow_forwardThe temperature of the cooling water as it leaves the hot engine of an automobile is 240 F. After it passes through the radiator it has a temperature of 175 F. Calculate the amount of heat transferred from the engine to the surroundings by one gallon of water with a specific heat of 4.184 J/g oC.arrow_forwardWhen solid iron burns in oxygen gas (at constant pressure) to produce Fe2O3(s), 1651 kJ of heat is released for every 4 mol of iron burned. How much heat is released when 10.3 g Fe2O3(s) is produced (at constant pressure)? What additional information would you need to calculate the heat released to produce this much Fe2O3(s) if you burned iron in ozone gas, O3(g), instead of O2(g)?arrow_forward
- Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, is a reddish yellow gas used in bleaching paper pulp. The average speed of a ClO2 molecule at 25C is 306 m/s. What is the kinetic energy (in joules) of a ClO2 molecule moving at this speed?arrow_forwardA 0.470-g sample of magnesium reacts with 200 g dilute HCl in a coffee-cup calorimeter to form MgCl2(aq) and H2(g). The temperature increases by 10.9 C as the magnesium reacts. Assume that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 200 g. (a) Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Is the process exothermic or endothermic? (b) Write the chemical equation and evaluate H.arrow_forwardA 50-mL solution of a dilute AgNO3 solution is added to 100 mL of a base solution in a coffee-cup calorimeter. As Ag2O(s) precipitates, the temperature of the solution increases from 23.78 C to 25.19 C. Assuming that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 150 g, calculate the heat q. Is the precipitation reaction exothermic or endothermic?arrow_forward
- In a calorimetric experiment, 6.48 g of lithium hydroxide, LiOH, was dissolved in water. The temperature of the calorimeter rose from 25.00C to 36.66C. What is H for the solution process? LiOH(s)Li(aq)+OH(aq) The heat capacity of the calorimeter and its contents is 547 J/C.arrow_forwardSalicylic acid, C7H6O3, is one of the starting materials in the manufacture of aspirin. When 1.00 g of salicylic acid burns in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the bomb and water goes from 23.11C to 28.91C. The calorimeter and water absorb 21.9 kJ of heat. How much heat is given off when one mole of salicylic acid burns?arrow_forwardThe enthalpy change for the following reaction is 393.5 kJ. C(s,graphite)+O2(g)CO2(g) (a) Is energy released from or absorbed by the system in this reaction? (b) What quantities of reactants and products are assumed? (c) Predict the enthalpy change observed when 3.00 g carbon burns in an excess of oxygen.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY