(a) Interpretation: The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained. Concept introduction: The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

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Consider the reaction: H2 (g) +I2 (g) → 2 HI (g) A chemist performed an experiment and monitored the concentration of I2 during the course of the reaction. The red line in the graph below represents the results obtained. Which line in the plot would best represent how the concentration of HI changes during the course of the reaction? Time (s) Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a a b b d d е е Concentration (M)

a. Reaction rate is expressed in terms of changes in concentration of reactants and products. Write a balanced equation for Rate = Δ[N2O4] /Δtime = – Δ[O2] / Δtime = – Δ[NO] / 2 Δtime b. A reaction has the experimental rate expression, rate = k[A]2/ [B]. When the concentration of A is tripled, then the rate (increases or decreases) by a factor of _________. A. increases w. 2 B. decreases x. 3 y. 6 z. 9

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The rate of the given reaction is to be stated as rapid, slow, won’t react and the answer is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The energy relationships of a reaction are explained on the basis of energy diagrams. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of products is lower than that of the reactants. On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, the energy of reactants is lower than that of products. Also, the activation energy for different reactions is different. The rate of the reaction depends on the state of reactants, on the medium in which they are present, concentration, temperature and the presence of catalyst.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 8 - Classify the following processes as spontaneous or...Ch. 8 - Classify the following processes as spontaneous or...Ch. 8 - Classify the following processes as exergonic or...Ch. 8 - Classify the following processes as exergonic or...Ch. 8 - Describe the energy and entropy changes that occur...Ch. 8 - Describe the energy and entropy changes that occur...Ch. 8 - Pick the example with the highest entropy from...Ch. 8 - Pick the example with the highest entropy from...Ch. 8 - You probably know that on exposure to air silver...Ch. 8 - Classify the following processes according to...

Solution Summary: The author explains the energy relationships of a reaction on the basis of energy diagrams.

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