(a) Interpretation: The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted. Concept introduction: The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below. • The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases. • The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases. • The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Question

Let's see if you caught the essentials of the animation. What is the valence value of carbon? a) 4 b) 2 c) 8 d) 6

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Let's see if you caught the essentials of the animation. What is the valence value of carbon? a) 4 b) 2 c) 8 d) 6

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 27

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the criteria of spontaneity involved in evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

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