(a) Interpretation: The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted. Concept introduction: The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below. • The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases. • The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases. • The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Question

Which statement is correct? a. Hot metal and cool water will both will both be at the same temperature at the final conditions. b. Metal at room temperature will become hot when placed in boiling water. c. Warm water will warm up when a metal at room temperature is placed in it. d. Cool water will warm up when a hot metal is placed in it. e. Hot metal will cool down when placed in cool water.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Which statement is correct? a. Hot metal and cool water will both will both be at the same temperature at the final conditions. b. Metal at room temperature will become hot when placed in boiling water. c. Warm water will warm up when a metal at room temperature is placed in it. d. Cool water will warm up when a hot metal is placed in it. e. Hot metal will cool down when placed in cool water.

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27.What is latent heat of condensation? A.the amount of heat released when a certain mass of a substance changes from a gas to a liquid B.the amount of heat that is released when a certain mass of a substance changes from a liquid to a gas C.the amount of heat that is released when a certain volume of a substance changes from a liquid to a gas D.the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a certain mass of a liquid as it changes from a liquid to a gas

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.62E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.

• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.

Answer 16

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Answer 27

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the criteria of spontaneity involved in evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.

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