Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 81P
Reconsider Prob. 8-78. In order to drain the tank faster, a pump is installed near the tank exit as in Fig. 8-79. Determine how much pump power input is necessary to establish an average water velocity of 4 m/s when the tank is full at z = 2 In. Also, assuming the discharge velocity to remain constant, estimate the time required to drain the tank.
Someone suggests that it makes no difference whether the pump is located at the begining or at the end of the pipe, and that the performance will be the same in either, case, but another person argues that placing the pump near the end of the pipe may cause cavitation. The water temperature is 30CC. so the water vapor pressure is P1. 4.236 kPa 0.43 m H2O, and the system is located at sea level. Investigate if there is the possibility of cavitation and if we should be concerned about the location of the plump.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
4. Two links made of heat treated 6061 aluminum (Sy = 276 MPa, Sys = 160 MPa) are pinned
together using a steel dowel pin (Sy = 1398 MPa, Sys = 806 MPa) as shown below. The
links are to support a load P with a factor of safety of at least 2.0. Determine if the link will
fail first by tearout, direct shear of the pin, bearing stress on the link, or tensile stress at
section AA. (Hint: find the load P for each case and choose the case that gives the smallest
load.)
P
8 mm
P
8 mm
¡+A
3 mm
→A
10 mm
P
1. For a feature other than a sphere, circularity is where:
A. The axis is a straight line
B. The modifier is specified with a size dimension
C. All points of the surface intersected by any plane
perpendicular to an axis or spine (curved line) are
equidistant from that axis or spine
D. All points of the surface intersected by any plane
passing through a common center are equidistant
from that center
2. What type of variation is limited by a circularity toler-
ance zone?
A. Ovality
B. Tapering
C. Bending
D. Warping
3. How does the Rule #1 boundary affect the application
of a circularity tolerance?
A. The modifier must be used.
B. The feature control frame must be placed next to
the size dimension.
C. The circularity tolerance value must be less than
the limits of size tolerance.
D. Circularity cannot be applied where a Rule #1
boundary exists.
4. A circularity tolerance may use a
modifier.
A. Ø
B. F
C. M
D. ℗
5. A real-world application for a circularity tolerance is:
A. Assembly (i.e.,…
3. A steel bar is pinned to a vertical support column by a 10 mm diameter hardened dowel pin,
Figure 1. For P = 7500 N, find:
a. the shear stress in the pin,
b. the direct bearing stress on the hole in the bar,
c. the minimum value of d to prevent tearout failure if the steel bar has a shear strength of
175 MPa.
support column
pin
bar
thickness of bar = 8 mm
h
d
150 mm
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 8 - Consider the flow of air and wale in pipes of the...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow in a circular pipe. Is the...Ch. 8 - What is hydraulic diameter? How is it defined?...Ch. 8 - How is the hydrodynamic entry length defined for...Ch. 8 - Why are liquids usually transported in circular...Ch. 8 - What is the physical significance of the Reynolds...Ch. 8 - Consider a person walking first in air and then in...Ch. 8 - Show that the Reynolds number for flow in a...Ch. 8 - Which fluid at room temperature requires a larger...Ch. 8 - What is the eneia1Iy accepted value of the...
Ch. 8 - How does surface roughness affect the pressure...Ch. 8 - Shown here is a cool picture of water being...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that the volume flow rate in a...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that the average velocity in a...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that the shear stress at the center...Ch. 8 - Someone claims that in fully developed turbulent...Ch. 8 - How does the wall shear stress w , vary along the...Ch. 8 - What fluid property is responsible for the...Ch. 8 - In the fully developed region of flow in a...Ch. 8 - How is the friction factor for flow in a pipe...Ch. 8 - Discuss whether fully developed pipe flow is one-,...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed flow in a circular pipe...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar how in a...Ch. 8 - Explain why the friction factor is independent of...Ch. 8 - What is turbulent viscosity? What caused it?Ch. 8 - The head toss for a certain circular pipe is given...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in a...Ch. 8 - How is head loss related to pressure loss? For a...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow of air in a circular pipe...Ch. 8 - What is the physical mechanism that causes the...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile for the fully developed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Water at 10°C ( =999.7kg/m3 and =1.307103kg/ms )...Ch. 8 - Consider an air solar collector that is 1 m wide...Ch. 8 - Heated air at 1 atm and 100F is to be transported...Ch. 8 - In fully developed laminar flow in a circular...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile in fully developed laminar...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-36 for a pipe of inner radius 7 cm.Ch. 8 - Water at 15°C (p = 999.1 kg/m3 and = 1.138 × 10-3...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - Consider laminar flow of a fluid through a square...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-39 for tribulent flow in smooth...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Water at 70F passes through...Ch. 8 - Oil with p = 876 kg/m3 and = 0.24 kg/m.s is...Ch. 8 - Glycenii at 40 C with p = l22 kg/m3 and = 0.27...Ch. 8 - Air at 1 atm and 60 F is flowing through a 1 ft ×...Ch. 8 - Water enters into a cone of height H and base...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile for incompressible turbulent...Ch. 8 - Oil with a density of 850 kg/m3 and kinematic...Ch. 8 - In an air heating system, heated air at 40 C and...Ch. 8 - Glycerin at 40 C with p = 1252 kg/m3 and = 0.27...Ch. 8 - Oil at 80°F ( =56.8lbm/ft3 and =0.0278lbm/fts ) is...Ch. 8 - Liquid ammonia at 20 C is flowing through a...Ch. 8 - During a retrofitting project of a fluid flow...Ch. 8 - Define equivalent length for minor loss in pipe...Ch. 8 - The effect of rounding of a pipe inlet on the loss...Ch. 8 - The effect of rounding of a pipe exit on the loss...Ch. 8 - Which has a greater minor loss coefficient during...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves sharp turns, and thus...Ch. 8 - What is minor loss in pipe flow? How is the minor...Ch. 8 - Water is to be withdrawn from an 8-m-high water...Ch. 8 - Consider flow from a water reservoir through a...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-62 for a slightly rounded entrance...Ch. 8 - A horizontal pipe has an abrupt expansion from...Ch. 8 - Water is pumped from a large lower reservoir to a...Ch. 8 - A piping system equipped with a pump is operating...Ch. 8 - Prob. 69CPCh. 8 - Consider two identical 2-m-high open tanks tilled...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves two pipes of different...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves two pipes of different...Ch. 8 - A piping system involves two pipes of identical...Ch. 8 - For a piping system, define the system curve, the...Ch. 8 - A 4-in-high cylindrical tank having a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76PCh. 8 - The water needs of a small farm are to be met by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 78EPCh. 8 - A 2.4-m-diameter tank is initially filled with...Ch. 8 - A 3-m-diameter tank is initially filled with water...Ch. 8 - Reconsider Prob. 8-78. In order to drain the tank...Ch. 8 - Water to a residential area is transported at a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 83EPCh. 8 - Oil at 20 C is flowing through a vertical glass...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8 - Water at 15 C is drained from a large reservoir...Ch. 8 - A fanner is to pump water at 70 F from a river to...Ch. 8 - A water tank tilled with solar-heated vater at 4OC...Ch. 8 - Two water reservoirs A and B are connected to each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 91PCh. 8 - Prob. 92PCh. 8 - A certain pail of cast iron piping of a water...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-91 assuming pipe A has a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95PCh. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-93 for cast lion pipes of the same...Ch. 8 - Water is transported by gravity through a...Ch. 8 - Water to a residential area is transported at a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 99PCh. 8 - Prob. 101PCh. 8 - A 6-m-tall chimney shown in Fig. P8103 is to be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104PCh. 8 - Prob. 105CPCh. 8 - What is the difference between laser Doppler...Ch. 8 - What are the primary considerations when selecting...Ch. 8 - Prob. 108CPCh. 8 - Explain how flow rate is measured with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 110CPCh. 8 - Prob. 111CPCh. 8 - Prob. 112CPCh. 8 - The flow rate of water at 20°C (=998kg/m3) and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 114PCh. 8 - Prob. 115PCh. 8 - Prob. 116PCh. 8 - Prob. 117PCh. 8 - Prob. 118EPCh. 8 - Prob. 119EPCh. 8 - Prob. 120PCh. 8 - A Venturi meter equipped with a differential...Ch. 8 - Prob. 123PCh. 8 - Prob. 124PCh. 8 - Prob. 125PCh. 8 - Prob. 126EPCh. 8 - A 22-L kerosene tank (=820kg/m3) is filled with a...Ch. 8 - The flow rate of water at 20°C (p = 998 kg/m3 and ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 129PCh. 8 - Prob. 130PCh. 8 - The conical container with a thin horizontal tube...Ch. 8 - Shell-and-tube heat exchangers with hundred of...Ch. 8 - The compressed air requirements of a manufacturing...Ch. 8 - A house built on a riverside is to be cooled iii...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile in fully developed lamina,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 136EPCh. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8—136E assuming the pipe is inclined...Ch. 8 - Prob. 138PCh. 8 - Consider flow front a reservoir through a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 140PCh. 8 - A student is to determine the kinematic viscosity...Ch. 8 - A circular water pipe has an abrupt expansion from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 143PCh. 8 - Water at 15 C is to be dischaged froiti a...Ch. 8 - Two pipes of identical diameter and material are...Ch. 8 - A pipelme ihat Eransports oil ai 4OC at a iate of...Ch. 8 - Repeat Prob. 8-140 for hot-water flow of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 149PCh. 8 - Prob. 152EPCh. 8 - Prob. 153EPCh. 8 - In a hydroelectric power plant. water at 20°C is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 155PCh. 8 - The water at 20 C in a l0-m-diameter, 2-m-high...Ch. 8 - Prob. 162PCh. 8 - Prob. 163PCh. 8 - Prob. 164PCh. 8 - Prob. 165PCh. 8 - Prob. 166PCh. 8 - Air at 1 atm and 20C flows in a 4-em-diameter...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow of water in a...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow of water at 15C in a...Ch. 8 - Engine oil at 40C(=876kg/m3,=0.2177kg/m.s) flows...Ch. 8 - A fluid flows in a 25-cm-diameter pipe at a...Ch. 8 - Watet flows in a I 5-cm-diameter pipe a, a...Ch. 8 - The pressure drop for a given flow is determined...Ch. 8 - Air at 1 atm and 25C(v=1.562X105m2/s) flows in a...Ch. 8 - Consider air flow in a 10-cm-diameter high...Ch. 8 - Air at 1 aim and 40 C flows in a 8-cm-diameter...Ch. 8 - Water at 10C(=999.7kg/m3,=1.307x103kg/m.s) is to...Ch. 8 - The valve in a piping system causes a 3.1 m head...Ch. 8 - Consider a sharp-edged pipe exit for fully...Ch. 8 - A water flow system involves a 180 return bend...Ch. 8 - A constant-diameter piping system involves...Ch. 8 - Air flows in an 8-cm-diameter, 33-m-long pipe at a...Ch. 8 - Consider a pipe that branches out into two...Ch. 8 - Prob. 184PCh. 8 - Prob. 185PCh. 8 - Prob. 186PCh. 8 - Prob. 187PCh. 8 - Design an experiment to measure the viscosity of...Ch. 8 - During a camping trip you notice that water is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A press that delivers 115 strokes per minute, each stroke providing a force of 7826 N throughout a distance of 18 mm. The press efficiency is 90% and is driven by a 1749-rpm motor. Determine average torque that must be provided by the motor in the units of N-m.arrow_forward·3) find the force (P) for the figures (1) and (2) 15cm 10cm 15 h=10mm h2=6mm // Call = 90 N/2 P Agate Fig (i) Ans: 1)P=112614N 2) P=1956.5 N 25cm 25 cm الفترة أو الحجم تمر بالتي عثر اكو تورشن (ک Fig (2) h₁ = 10mm 42=6mm Cmarrow_forwardI want a human solutionarrow_forward
- (Read Image)arrow_forward47 14 16 12 34 10 12 12 33arrow_forward3. A steam power plant has an average monthly net power delivery of 740 MW over the course of a year. This power delivery is accomplished by burning coal in the boiler. The coal has a heating value of 9150 Btu/lbm. The cost of the coal is $14.20/ton. The overall thermal efficiency of the plant is, nth = Wnet Qboiler = 0.26 = 26% Determine the annual cost of the coal required to deliver the given average monthly power.arrow_forward
- 47 14 16 12 34 10 12 12 33arrow_forward= The forces F₁ = 590 lb, F₂ = 380 lb, F3 = 240 lb and F 330 lb. Determine the forces in each member of the truss. Use positive values to indicate tension and negative values to indicate compression. a a a D b F₁ A 000 B. 779977 F₂V H G E F4 b BY NC SA 2013 Michael Swanbom Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following table. Note the figure may not be to scale. Variable Value a 6 ft b 10.1 ft The force in member AB is lb. The force in member AH is lb. The force in member GH is lb. The force in member BH is lb. The force in member BC is lb. The force in member BG is lb. The force in member EG is lb. The force in member CD is lb. The force in member DE is lb. The force in member CE is lb. The force in member CG is lb.arrow_forwardMultiple Choice Circle the best answer to each statement. 1. Which type of surface deviation is controlled by a cy- lindricity tolerance but not by a circularity tolerance? A. B. C. Ovality Taper Lobing D. None of the above 2. When verifying a cylindricity tolerance, the inspec- tion method must be able to collect a set of points and determine the: A. Distance between two coaxial cylinders that con- tain the set of points B. Cylinder that circumscribes the set of points C. Cylinder that inscribes the set of points D. Distance between two coaxial circles that contain the set of points 3. Where Rule #1 applies to a cylindrical regular feature of size, the tolerance value of a cylindricity tolerance applied to the feature of size must be tolerance. A. Less than B. Equal to C. Greater than D. None of the above the size 4. Which of the following modifiers may be applied with a cylindricity tolerance? A. M B. C. ℗ D. Ø 5. Which geometric tolerance can provide an indirect cylindricity…arrow_forward
- The beam AB is attached to the wall in the xz plane by a fixed support at A. A force of F = (−129î + 69.0ĵ + 3591) N is applied to the end of the beam at B. The weight of the beam can be modeled with a uniform distributed load of intensity w = 85.0 N/m acting in the negative z direction along its entire length. Find the support reactions at A. Z с A b a B F y Cc 10 BY NC SA 2016 Eric Davishahl X Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the following. table. Note the figure may not be to scale. Variable Value a 5.60 m b 5.00 m C 3.70 m A II = MA = ( m 2.> ~.> + + k) N k) N-arrow_forwardneed help?arrow_forwardA bent pipe is attached to a wall with brackets as shown. A force of F = 180 lb is applied to the end of the tube with direction indicated by the dimensions in the figure. Determine the support reactions at the brackets B, C, and D. Model these brackets as journal bearings (only force reactions perpendicular to the axis of the tube) and neglect couple moment reactions. Assume the distance between the supports at B and C and the tube bends nearby are negligible such that the support at C is directly above the support at D and the dimension g gives the distance between supports B and C. Enter your answers in Cartesian components. 2013 Michael Swanbom cc 10 BY NC SA g h א B 8° У A C x каж Values for dimensions on the figure are given in the table below. Note the figure may not be to scale. Variable Value a 6.72 in b 11.8 in с 14.8 in d 42.0 in h 26.6 in g 28.0 in → The reaction at B is B = lb. The reaction at C is C = lb. The reaction at D is D = lb. + << + + 2. + + 557 〈んarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Fluid Mechanics - Viscosity and Shear Strain Rate in 9 Minutes!; Author: Less Boring Lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0aaRDAdPTY;License: Standard youtube license