Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.14P
Dollar-value LIFO
• LO8–8
Kingston Company uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing inventory. An external price index is used to convert ending inventory to base year. The company began operations on January 1, 2018, with an inventory of $150,000. Year-end inventories at year-end costs and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31 | Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs | Cost Index (Relative to Base Year) |
| 2018 | $200,000 | 1.08 |
| 2019 | 245,700 | 1.17 |
| 2020 | 235,980 | 1.14 |
| 2021 | 228,800 | 1.10 |
Required:
Calculate inventory amounts at the end of each year.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
hh.4
ter 8
Saved
A company uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing inventory. An external price index is used to convert ending inventory to
base year. The company began operations on January 1, 2024, with an inventory of $275,000. Year-end inventories at year-end costs
and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows:
Year Ended
December 31
2024
Ending Inventory at Cost Index (Relative to
Year-End Costs
Base Year)
$ 378,000
1.08
2025
480,260
1.18
2026
456,550
1.15
2027
440,000
1.10
Required:
Calculate inventory amounts at the end of each year.
Note: Round intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollars.
Inventory Layers Converted
to Base Year Cost
Inventory Layers Converted to Cost
Inventory DVL
Cost
Date
Inventory at
Year-End
Cost
Inventory
Layers at
Base Year
Inventory
Layers at Base
Year Cost
Inventory
Layers
Converted to
Cost
Cost
01/01/2024
Base
$
0
12/31/2024
Base
2024
$
0
12/31/2025
Base
2024
2025
$
0
12/31/2026
Base
2024
2025
2026
$
0…
P 8-14 Dollar-value LIFO
LO8-8
Kingston Company uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing inventory. An external price index is used
to convert ending inventory to base year. The company began operations on January 1, 2018, with an inventory
of $150,000. Year-end inventories at year-end costs and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows:
Year Ended
December 31
2018
2019
2020
2021
Ending Inventory
at Year-End Costs
$200,000
245,700
235,980
228,800
Cost Index
(Relative to Base Year)
1.08
1.17
1.14
1.10
Required:
Calculate inventory amounts at the end of each year.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 8 - Describe the three types of inventory of a...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a perpetual...Ch. 8 - The Cloud Company employs a perpetual inventory...Ch. 8 - The Bockner Company shipped merchandise to Laetner...Ch. 8 - What is a consignment arrangement? Explain the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QCh. 8 - The Esquire Company employs a periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QCh. 8 - Its common in the electronics industry for unit...Ch. 8 - Explain why proponents of LIFO argue that it...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QCh. 8 - Describe the ratios used by financial analysts to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QCh. 8 - The Austin Company uses the dollar-value LIFO...Ch. 8 - Identify any differences between U.S. GAAP and...Ch. 8 - Determining ending inventory; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BECh. 8 - Purchas e discounts; gross method LO83 On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6BECh. 8 - Inventor y cost flow methods; perpetual system ...Ch. 8 - LIFO method LO84 Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO...Ch. 8 - LIFO method LO84 AAA Hardware uses the LIFO...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO86 Refer to the situation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11BECh. 8 - Ratio analysis LO87 Selected financial statement...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 At the beginning of 2018,...Ch. 8 - Perpetual inventory system; journal entries LO81...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2ECh. 8 - Determining cost of goods sold; periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Perpetual and periodic inventory systems compared ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8 - Goods in transit; consignment LO82 The December...Ch. 8 - Physical quantities and costs included in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.11ECh. 8 - FASB codification research LO82, LO83 Access the...Ch. 8 - Inventory cost flow methods; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Inventory cost flow methods; perpetual system ...Ch. 8 - Comparison of FIFO and LIFO; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Average cost method; periodic and perpetual...Ch. 8 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Supplemental LIFO disclosures; LIFO reserve; AEP...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO81, LO84, LO86 The Reuschel...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018, the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Mercury Company has only...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Carswell Electronics...Ch. 8 - Concepts; terminology LO81 through LO85 Listed...Ch. 8 - Various inventory transactions; journal entries ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Various inventory costing methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Various inventory costing methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Supple mental LIFO disclosures; Caterpillar LO84,...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO84, LO86 Taylor Corporation...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO84, LO86 Cansela Corporation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Integrating problem; inventories and accounts...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018, the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Kingston Company uses the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BYPCh. 8 - Real World Case 82 Physical quantities and costs...Ch. 8 - Judgment Case 83 The specific identification...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4BYPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5BYPCh. 8 - Judgment Case 86 Goods in transit LO82 At the end...Ch. 8 - Ethics Case 87 Profit manipulation LO84 In 2017...Ch. 8 - Real World Case 88 Effects of inventory valuation...Ch. 8 - Real World Case 89 Effects of inventory valuation...Ch. 8 - Communication Case 810 Dollar-value LIFO method ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11BYPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.CCTCCh. 8 - Prob. CCIFRS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow assumption and is in the process of applying the LCNRV rule for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data for each product are as follows: Inventory Write-Down Use the information in E8-1. Assume that Stiles uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and is applying the LCM rule. Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value for each product? 2. Next Level With regard to requirement 1, what effect does the imposition of the constraints on market value have on the inventory valuations?arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic System Harrington Company had the following data for inventory during a recent year: Assume that Harrington uses a periodic inventory accounting system. Required: 1. Using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods, compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the lowest amount paid for taxes?arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.arrow_forward
- Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO method when its inventory was 1,800. One year later its ending inventory was 2,100, and costs had increased 5% during the year. Required: What is the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO? Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardDollar-Value LIFO Kwestel Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory valuation at the beginning of 2015. The following information about the inventory at the end of each year is available from Kwestels records: Required: Calculate the dollar-value LIFO inventory at the end of each year. Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.arrow_forward
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardCalculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A74 Company for the sale on March 11, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black Products uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Jet Black has the following data: All purchases and sales are for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68A, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.arrow_forward
- (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company: Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record the lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance method, periodic inventory system b. direct method, periodic inventory system 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-2. How does the use of the periodic inventory system affect the write-down of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value?arrow_forwardInventory Valuation Specific identification method Weighted average cost method FIFO method LIFO method LIFO liquidation LIFO conformity rule LIFO reserve Replacement cost Inventory profit Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule Inventory turnover ratio Number of days sales in inventory Moving average (Appendix) The name given to an average cost method when a weighted average cost assumption is used with a perpetual inventory system. An inventory costing method that assigns the same unit cost to all units available for sale during the period. A conservative inventory valuation approach that is an attempt to anticipate declines in the value of inventory before its actual sale. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to ending inventory. The current cost of a unit of inventory. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of goods sold. A measure of how long it takes to sell inventory. The IRS requirement that when LIFO is used on a tax return, it must also be used in reporting income to stockholders. An inventory costing method that relies on matching unit costs with the actual units sold. The portion of the gross profit that results from holding inventory during a period of rising prices. The result of selling more units than are purchased during the period, which can have negative tax consequences if a company is using LIFO. The excess of the value of a companys inventory stated at FIFO over the value stated at LIFO. A measure of the number of times inventory is sold during the period.arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under LIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305653535
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License