
Concept explainers
Various inventory costing methods
• LO8–1, LO8–4
Carlson Auto Dealers Inc. sells a handmade automobile as its only product. Each automobile is identical; however, they can be distinguished by their unique ID number. At the beginning of 2018, Carlson had three cars in inventory, as follows:
Car ID | Cost |
203 | $60,000 |
207 | 60,000 |
210 | 63,000 |
During 2018, each of the three autos sold for $90,000. Additional purchases (listed in chronological order) and sales for the year were as follows:
Car ID | Cost | Selling Price |
211 | $63,000 | $ 90,000 |
212 | 63,000 | 93,000 |
213 | 64,500 | not sold |
214 | 66,000 | 96,000 |
215 | 69,000 | 100,500 |
216 | 70,500 | not sold |
217 | 72,000 | 105,000 |
218 | 72,300 | 106,500 |
219 | 75,000 | not sold |
Required:
1. Calculate 2018 ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming the company uses the specific identification inventory method.
2. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming FIFO and a periodic inventory system.
3. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming LIFO and a periodic inventory system.
4. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming the average cost method and a periodic inventory system.

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Chapter 8 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
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