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Chapter 8, Problem 7MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Genomics is the study of evolution, structure, function, and mapping of genomes. It is involved in sequencing and analyzing the DNA nucleotide bases of the whole genome of human, mitochondria and chloroplast of eukaryotes, viruses, and other organisms using high throughput sequencing.

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When constructing a recombinant DNA molecule, a marker gene is used to:   a. give the organism a new trait, such as insect resistance   b. Identify whether the transformed organism contains the recombinant DNA   c. replicate (copy) the gene of interest   d. Introduce the recombinant DNA into an organism   e. cut short sequences of DNA
Write the advantages and disadvantages of applying such application in the DNA of an organism. a. Drug delivery systems that are based on bacterial or viral host. b. Producing genetically modified organisms to enhance food production. c. Combining two or more genes in one organism to enhance its traits. d. DNA manipulation of certain species to produce organs for harvesting.
For each situation, write the letter of the technique that would be most helpful; A. DNA editing A doctor wants to know if a patient has an inherited using CRISPR B. DNA replication using PCR C. DNA analysis through genetic testing D. DNA insertion 16. disorder. I A scientist needs many copies of a gene to conduct an 17. experiment. A genetic engineer wants to replace a defective copy of a gene with a functional copy in a chromosome. 18. into bacteria as a plasmid A medical researcher needs many copies of a protein 19. (insulin) to be produced to use in a medical treatment. A researcher crossed two purebred shrubs of the same species. One produces a fruit with a thin skin, and one produces a fruit with a thick skin. All of the plants resulting from the cross produce fruits with thick skins. Enter one letter in each blanks (19 & 20) to correctly complete the sentences. ninate Education TM, Inc.
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