Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 79P
A load is modeled as a 100-mH inductor in parallel with a 12-Ω resistor. A capacitor is needed to be connected to the load so that the network is critically damped at 60 Hz. Calculate the size of the capacitor.
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Prelab Information
1. Laboratory Preliminary Discussion
First-order Low-pass RC Filter Analysis
The first-order low-pass RC filter shown in figure 1 below represents all voltages and currents in the time domain. It is of course
possible to solve for all circuit voltages using time domain differential equation techniques, but it is more efficient to convert the
circuit to its s-domain equivalent as shown in figure 2 and apply Laplace transform techniques.
vs(t)
i₁(t)
+
R₁
ww
V₁(t)
12(t)
Lic(t)
Vout(t)
=
V2(t)
R₂
Vc(t)
C
Vc(t)
VR2(t)
= V2(t)
+
Vs(s)
Figure 1: A first-order low-pass RC filter represented in the time domain.
I₁(s)
R1
W
+
V₁(s)
V₂(s)
12(s)
Ic(s)
+
Vout(S)
==
Vc(s)
Vc(s)
Zc(s)
=
=
VR2(S)
V2(s)
Figure 2: A first-order low-pass RC filter represented in the s-domain.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 8.2 - The switch in Fig. 8.4 was open for a long time...Ch. 8.2 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.7, find: (a) iL(0+),...Ch. 8.3 - If R = 10 , L = 5 H, and C = 2 mF in Fig. 8.8,...Ch. 8.3 - The circuit in Fig. 8.12 has reached steady state...Ch. 8.4 - In Fig. 8.13, let R = 2 , L = 0.4 H, C = 25 mF,...Ch. 8.4 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 8.17. Find v(t) for t...Ch. 8.5 - Having been in position a for a long time, the...Ch. 8.6 - Find i(t) and v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8.7 - Determine v and i for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8.7 - For t 0, obtain v0(t) in the circuit of Fig....
Ch. 8.8 - In the op amp circuit shown in Fig. 8.34, vs =...Ch. 8.9 - Find i(t) using PSpice for 0 t 4 s if the pulse...Ch. 8.9 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 8.21 (see Practice...Ch. 8.10 - Draw the dual circuit of the one in Fig. 8.46.Ch. 8.10 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.50, obtain the dual...Ch. 8.11 - In Fig. 8.52, find the capacitor voltage vC for t ...Ch. 8.11 - The output of a D/A converter is shown in Fig....Ch. 8 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.58, the capacitor...Ch. 8 - For Review Questions 8.1 and 8.2. 8.2For the...Ch. 8 - When a step input is applied to a second-order...Ch. 8 - If the roots of the characteristic equation of an...Ch. 8 - In a series RLC circuit, setting R = 0 will...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Refer to the series RLC circuit in Fig. 8.59. What...Ch. 8 - Consider the parallel RLC circuit in Fig. 8.60....Ch. 8 - Match the circuits in Fig. 8.61 with the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.62, find: (a)i(0+) and...Ch. 8 - Using Fig. 8.63, design a problem to help other...Ch. 8 - Refer to the circuit shown in Fig. 8.64....Ch. 8 - In the circuit of Fig. 8.65, find: (a) v(0+) and...Ch. 8 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 8.66. Determine: (a)...Ch. 8 - In the circuit of Fig. 8.67, find: (a) vR(0+) and...Ch. 8 - A series RLC circuit has R = 20 k, L = 0.2 mH, and...Ch. 8 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 8 - The current in an RLC circuit is described by...Ch. 8 - The differential equation that describes the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - If R = 50 , L = 1.5 H, what value of C will make...Ch. 8 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.68, calculate the value...Ch. 8 - The switch in Fig. 8.69 moves from position A to...Ch. 8 - The responses of a series RLC circuit are...Ch. 8 - Find i(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 8.70....Ch. 8 - In the circuit of Fig. 8.71, the switch...Ch. 8 - Find the voltage across the capacitor as a...Ch. 8 - Obtain v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 8.73....Ch. 8 - The switch in the circuit of Fig. 8.74 has been...Ch. 8 - Calculate v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8 - Assuming R = 2 k, design a parallel RLC circuit...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.76, what value of C is...Ch. 8 - The switch in Fig. 8.77 moves from position A to...Ch. 8 - Using Fig. 8.78, design a problem to help other...Ch. 8 - The step response of an RLC circuit is given by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - A series RLC circuit is described by...Ch. 8 - Solve the following differential equations subject...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 8.79. Find vL(0+) and...Ch. 8 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.80, find v(t) for t 0.Ch. 8 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 8.81.Ch. 8 - Calculate i(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8 - Using Fig. 8.83, design a problem to help other...Ch. 8 - Obtain v(t) and i(t) for t 0 in the circuit of...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.85, solve for i(t) for t...Ch. 8 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 8.86. Calculate i(t)...Ch. 8 - Determine v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8 - The switch in the circuit of Fig. 8.88 is moved...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.89, find i(t) for t 0....Ch. 8 - Given the network in Fig. 8.90, find v(t) for t ...Ch. 8 - The switch in Fig. 8.91 is opened at t = 0 after...Ch. 8 - A series RLC circuit has the following parameters:...Ch. 8 - In the circuit of Fig. 8.92, find v(t) and i(t)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8 - Find the output voltage vo(t) in the circuit of...Ch. 8 - Given the circuit in Fig. 8.95, find i(t) and v(t)...Ch. 8 - Determine i(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.97, find i(t) for t 0....Ch. 8 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 8.98....Ch. 8 - The step response of a parallel RLC circuit is...Ch. 8 - After being open for a day, the switch in the...Ch. 8 - Using Fig. 8.100, design a problem to help other...Ch. 8 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.101, find v(t) for t 0....Ch. 8 - In the circuit of Fig. 8.102, find i(t) for t 0....Ch. 8 - Given the circuit shown in Fig. 8.103, determine...Ch. 8 - In the circuit of Fig. 8.104, the switch has been...Ch. 8 - The switch in Fig. 8.105 has been in position 1...Ch. 8 - Obtain i1 and i2 for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8 - For the circuit in Prob. 8.5, find i and v for t ...Ch. 8 - Find the response vR(t) for t 0 in the circuit of...Ch. 8 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 8.108, find the...Ch. 8 - Using Fig. 8.109, design a problem to help other...Ch. 8 - Determine the differential equation for the op amp...Ch. 8 - Obtain the differential equations for vo(t) in the...Ch. 8 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 8.112, determine...Ch. 8 - For the step function vs = u(t), use PSpice or...Ch. 8 - Given the source-free circuit in Fig. 8.114, use...Ch. 8 - For the circuit in Fig. 8.115, use PSpice or...Ch. 8 - Obtain v(t) for 0 t 4 s in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 8 - The switch in Fig. 8.117 has been in position 1...Ch. 8 - Design a problem, to be solved using PSpice or...Ch. 8 - Draw the dual of the circuit shown in Fig. 8.118.Ch. 8 - Obtain the dual of the circuit in Fig. 8.119.Ch. 8 - Find the dual of the circuii in Fig. 8.120.Ch. 8 - Draw the dual of the circuit in Fig. 8.121.Ch. 8 - An automobile airbag igniter is modeled by the...Ch. 8 - A load is modeled as a 100-mH inductor in parallel...Ch. 8 - A mechanical system is modeled by a series RLC...Ch. 8 - An oscillogram can be adequately modeled by a...Ch. 8 - The circuit in Fig. 8.123 is the electrical analog...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.124 shows a typical tunnel-diode...
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