COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780137574728
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 65GP
Larger animals have sturdier bones than smaller animals. A mouse’s skeleton is only a few percent of its body weight, compared to 16% for an elephant. To see why this must be so, recall, from Example 8.10, that the stress on the femur for a man standing on one leg is 1.4% of the bone’s tensile strength. Suppose we scale this man up by a factor of 10 in all dimensions, keeping the same body proportions. Use the data for Example 8.10 to compute the following.
a. Both the inside and outside diameter of the femur, the region of cortical bone, will increase by a factor of 10. What will be the new cross-section area?
b. The man’s body will increase by a factor of 10 in each dimension. What will be his new mass?
c. If the scaled-up man now stands on one leg, what fraction of the tensile strength is the stress on the femur?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Could a ladder on a level floor lean against a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQCh. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - A spring exerts a 10 N force after being stretched...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9CQCh. 8 - A typical mattress has a network of springs that...
Ch. 8 - Take a spring and cut it in half to make two...Ch. 8 - A wire is stretched right to its breaking point by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13CQCh. 8 - Prob. 14CQCh. 8 - Steel nails are rigid and unbending. Steel wool is...Ch. 8 - Two children hold opposite ends of a lightweight,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 8 - You have a heavy piece of equipment hanging from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Youre carrying a 3.6-m-long, 25 kg pole to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - The stability of a vehicle is often rated by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - A car manufacturer claims that you can drive its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - An orthodontic spring, connected between the upper...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Experiments using optical tweezers measure the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - One end of a 10-cm-long spring is attached to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - A spring has an unstretched length of 10 cm. It...Ch. 8 - A spring stretches 5.0 cm when a 0.20 kg block is...Ch. 8 - You need to make a spring scale to measure the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - A force stretches a wire by 1.0 mm. a. A second...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - What hanging mass will stretch a 2.0-m-long,...Ch. 8 - An 80-cm-long, 1.0-mm-diameter steel guitar string...Ch. 8 - A mineshaft has an ore elevator hung from a single...Ch. 8 - The normal force of the ground on the foot can...Ch. 8 - A three-legged wooden bar stool made out of solid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - A glass optical fiber in a communications system...Ch. 8 - The Achilles tendon connects the muscles in your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Prob. 47PCh. 8 - Prob. 48PCh. 8 - Prob. 49PCh. 8 - Prob. 51GPCh. 8 - Prob. 52GPCh. 8 - Prob. 53GPCh. 8 - Prob. 55GPCh. 8 - Two identical, side-by-side springs with spring...Ch. 8 - Prob. 57GPCh. 8 - Prob. 58GPCh. 8 - Prob. 59GPCh. 8 - A 25 kg child bounces on a pogo stick. The pogo...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61GPCh. 8 - In the hammer throw, an athlete spins a heavy mass...Ch. 8 - There is a disk of cartilage between each pair of...Ch. 8 - Orb spiders make silk with a typical diameter of...Ch. 8 - Larger animals have sturdier bones than smaller...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67GPCh. 8 - Prob. 68GPCh. 8 - Prob. 69MSPPCh. 8 - Prob. 70MSPPCh. 8 - Prob. 71MSPPCh. 8 - Prob. 72MSPP
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