Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 5CQQ
To determine
The Laffer curve.
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The government decides to reduce air pollution by reducing the use of petrol. It imposes £0.50 tax for each litre of petrol sold.a. Should it impose this tax on petrol companies or motorists? Explain carefully, using a supply and demand diagram.
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41. The Government decides that it is time to reduce air pollution by reducing the usage of gasoline. They impose a 1000 VND tax on each liter of gasoline sold.
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- Suppose that the Australian government imposes a sales tax on a product and both buyers and sellers share the burden of the If the price elasticity of demand for the product is perfectly inelastic. Which of the following is true? Select one: a. Sellers would pay more of the tax than buyers. b. Buyers would pay all of the tax. c. Buyers and sellers would share the tax burden equally. d. Sellers would pay all the tax.arrow_forwardSolve this attachment.arrow_forwardA controversial issue in managing climate change is the effect of taxes on gasoline. Higher taxes would reduce the after-tax price received by gasoline producers. The price elasticity of the supply of gasoline has been estimated to be 2.0.a. Explain why the price elasticity of supply is positive.b. Suppose that a tax on gasoline reduces the after-tax price of gasoline by 5%. By how much would suppliers reduce gasoline production?c. Compare the effect of the tax on gasoline in the short vis-à-vis long run.arrow_forward
- What happens when the government increases the tax rate paid by the seller of a good? A. The demand curve shifts to the right. B. The demand curve shifts to the left. C. The supply curve shifts to the left. D. The supply curve shifts to the right. ← PREVIOUS VIEWarrow_forward1. Discuss the impact of the imposition of a tax (on the seller). What happens to the following? a. How does elasticity impact the incidence of a tax 2. Discuss two unintended effects of a price ceiling?arrow_forward1. Price 10 D, 10 15 Quantity The above graph shows a market with a tax imposed on consumers of a good. (a) On the graph, shade or label the region equal to the deadweight loss of the tax. Calculate the size of the deadweight loss. (b) On the graph, shade or label the region equal to the tax revenue from the tax. Calculate the size of the tax revenue.arrow_forward
- If a new excise tax (a tax on the seller) is imposed on steak, Select one: a. market price of steak will decrease. b. government’s tax revenue will decrease. c. government’s tax revenue will increase. d. amount of steak produced and sold will increase.arrow_forwardSuppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. a. Draw a supply and demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by produers? b.Draw a supply and demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased? C. Can you identify and government revenues? d. Is there and inefficiency, and if so, can you define it and label it on the graph? e. If the producer has an inelastic supply curve, which market participant has the bigger tax brden? Explain.arrow_forwardA tax on of $1 per kg on the buyers of sugar will cause Select one: a. the demand curve to shift downward by $1 per kg. b. a movement upward along the demand curve by $1. c. a movement downward the demand curve by $1. d. the demand curve to shift upward by $1 per kg.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the government decides to charge cola consumers an excise tax. Before the tax, 12 million cases of cola are sold every month at a price of $3.50 per case. After the tax, 6million cases of cola are sold every month; consumers pay $4.00 per case and producers receive $2.00 per case. a. What is the excise tax on cola?b. On whom does the incidence of the tax fall more heavily?c. How much government revenue will be generated by the excise tax?arrow_forwardif the city of San Jose removes a tax on hotel rooms, then the price paid by buyers will Group of answer choices 1. increase, and the price received by hotel owners will increase. 2. increase, and the price received by hotel owners will decrease. 3. decrease, and the price received by hotel owners will increase. 4. decrease, and the price received by hotel owners will decrease. A $0.15 tax levied on the sellers of Snickers chocolate will cause the Group of answer choices 1. supply curve for Snickers chocolate to shift down (=increase) by $0.15 2. supply curve for Snickers chocolate to shift up (=decrease) by $0.15. 3. demand curve for Snickers chocolate to shift down (=decrease) by $0.15. 4. demand curve for Snickers chocolate to shift up (=increase) by $0.15.arrow_forwardCeteris paribus, if the government removes a tax on a good, then the price paid by buyers will received by seller will, Select one: a. increase; increase b. increase; decrease. c. decrease; increase. d. decrease; decrease. while the (net) pricearrow_forward
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