Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 9PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
The impact of tax on the market for hotel rooms.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The impact of tax on the market for hotel rooms.
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Subject:eco
The elasticity of demand for maracas is –2.0, and the elasticity of supply is 3.0. How much will the price of maracas change with a per-unit tax of $1? Who bears the larger burden of the tax, consumers or producers?
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45
Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
Can you explain with graphs as well please
Chapter 8 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- Help me with part by drawing graph pleasearrow_forwardIf the government quadruples the amount of tax on gasoline, can you be sure that revenue fromg asoline tax will rise? Can you be sure that the deadweight loss from the gasoline tax will rise? Explain. (Hint: Incorporate graphs)arrow_forwardSuppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forward
- Question 14 In the long run, both supply and demand tend to become more elastic. This suggests that, in the long run, the government will likely reduce tax rates. deadweight loss from a tax will be less than it is in the short run. deadweight loss from a tax will be greater than it is in the short run. deadweight loss from a tax will be zero. O revenue generated from the tax will increase.arrow_forwardDaniel Patrick Moynihan, the late senator from New York, once introduced a bill that would levy a 10,000 percent tax on certain hollow-tipped bullets. A 10,000 percent tax on bullet ___ is not/is___ likely to generate a lot of revenue. Why might Senator Moynihan have proposed it? To boost the manufacturing industry of hollow-tipped bulletsTo raise revenue to support law enforcementTo discourage the use of hollow-tipped bulletsarrow_forwardA local government is seeking to impose a specific tax on hotel rooms. The price elasticity of supply of hotel rooms is 3.5, and the price elasticity of demand is 0.3. If the new tax is imposed, who will bear the greater burden-hotel suppliers or hotel consumers? The hotel consumers pay percent and hotel suppliers pay percent of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded one decimal place.)arrow_forward
- I tried to graph in part 1 but I am unsure how I did. I would appreciate it if you can correct me and I don't understand part 2 3. Relationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demand elasticity The government is considering levying a tax of $80 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by DLDL (on the first graph), and the demand for smartphones is shown by DSDS (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+TaxS+Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($80 per jacket). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that…arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.arrow_forwardFigure 15-11 Price (dollars per subscription) B MC E Demand Quantity (subscriptions MR per month) In 2011, Verizon was granted permission to enter the market for cable TV in Upstate New York, ending the virtual monopoly that Time Warner Cable had in most local communities in the region. Figure 15-11 shows the cable television market in Upstate New York. Refer to Figure 15-11. Suppose the local government imposes a $2.50 per month tax on cable companies. What happens to the price charged by the cable company following the imposition of this tax? O The price rises from PM but it increases by an amount greater than $2.50 to reflect the monopoly's markup. O The price remains at PM- O The price rises from PM to (PM + $2.50). O The price rises from PM but it increases by an amount less than $2.50.arrow_forward
- Exercise 4 The government has imposed a new tax on all airline travel. The market has two types of travelers: business and leisure. Business travelers have a price elasticity of demand of -1.2, leisure travelers have a price elasticity of demand equal to -3.0. Airlines can price discriminate between these two groups (i.e. charge different prices to each type). Which type of traveler will bear the larger burden of the tax. Explain.arrow_forward5. The market demand for super-sticky glue is Q = 240 - 6P and the market supply is Q = -60 + 4P. a.Calculate the deadweight loss of a tax of S4 per unit levied on producers of super- sticky glue. b. How does deadweight loss change if the tax is levied on consumers of supersticky glue?arrow_forwardAssume that the elasticity of demand for fanta is -0.8 while the elasticity of supply is 0.4. What is the pass-through fraction of a tax on fanta to consumers? B. Assuming a tax of K12 is applied on each bottle of fanta, how much of this will be borne by producers. C. If the original price was K30, what would be the new equilibrium price?arrow_forward
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