CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259137815
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 53QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Lewis structures of all the resonance forms of the given species, with formal charges, are to be represented.
Concept Introduction:
Lewis structure is a representation of the bonding and non-bonding electron pairs present in the outermost shell of all atoms present in the molecule.
The number of bonds formed by an atom in the molecule is determined by the valence electrons pairs.
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Write Lewis structures for the following species, in-
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The hypochlorite ion, ClO-, is the active ingredient inbleach. The perchlorate ion, ClO4-, is a main componentof rocket propellants. Draw Lewis structures for both ions.
(a) What is the formal charge of Cl in the hypochlorite ion?(b) What is the formal charge of Cl in the perchlorate ion, assumingthe Cl—O bonds are all single bonds? (c) What is theoxidation number of Cl in the hypochlorite ion? (d) Whatis the oxidation number of Cl in the perchlorate ion, assumingthe Cl—O bonds are all single bonds? (e) In a redox reaction,which ion would you expect to be more easily reduced?
A Lewis structure for OF2, H3COH and NO+ are shown below. Pick the best answer. (Note: formal charges are circled.)
Chapter 8 Solutions
CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
Ch. 8.1 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Write Lewis dot symbols...Ch. 8.1 - Practice Problem BUILD
Indicate the charge on...Ch. 8.1 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE For each of the...Ch. 8.1 - 8.1.1 Using only a periodic table, determine the...Ch. 8.1 - 8.1.2 Using only a periodic table, determine the...Ch. 8.1 - To which group does element X belong if its Lewis...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD Arrange the compounds NaF,...Ch. 8.2 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Common ions of four...
Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.1 Will the lattice energy of KF be larger or...Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.2 Using the following data, calculate the...Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.3 Lattice energies are graphed for three...Ch. 8.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using data from Figures...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.4 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Classify the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.4 - In which of the following molecules are the bonds...Ch. 8.4 - Using data from Table 8.5, calculate the magnitude...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.5 - Two pairs of elements are highlighted in the...Ch. 8.5 - Identify the correct Lewis structure for formic...Ch. 8.5 - Identity the correct Lewis structure for hydrogen...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.6 - Determine the formal charges on H, C, and N,...Ch. 8.6 - 8.6.2 Which of the Lewis structures shown is most...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD Draw the Lewis structure for...Ch. 8.7 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Of the three Lewis...Ch. 8.7 - Indicate which of the following are resonance...Ch. 8.7 - 8.7.2 How many resonance structures can be drawn...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.8 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The hypothetical...Ch. 8.8 - In which of the following species does the central...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.8 - In which species does the central atom obey the...Ch. 8.8 - 8.8.4 How many lone pairs are there on the central...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.9 - Practice ProblemBUILD Use Lewis structures and...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.9 - 8.9.1 Use data from Table 8.6 to estimate for the...Ch. 8.9 - Use data from Table 8.6 to estimate Δ H rxn for...Ch. 8.9 - Use bond enthalpies to determine Δ H rxn for the...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Draw all possible...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.10 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The Lewis structure...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.13 - Practice Problem BUILD
Using the following...Ch. 8.13 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8 - 8.1
Which of the following atoms must always obey...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 3KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 8 - What is a Lewis dot symbol? What elements do we...Ch. 8 - Use the second member of each group from Group 1A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - 8.4 Write Lewis dot symbols for the following...Ch. 8 - Write Lewis dot symbols for the following atoms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Name five metals and five nonmetals that are very...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - The term molar mass was introduced in Chapter 3....Ch. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Explain how the lattice energy of an ionic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - 8.19 Use the Born-Haber cycle outlined in Section...Ch. 8 - Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl 2 . Use data...Ch. 8 - An ionic bond is formed between a cation A + and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22QPCh. 8 - Use Lewis dot symbols to show the transfer of...Ch. 8 - Write the Lewis dot symbols of the reactants and...Ch. 8 - 8.25 Describe Lewis’s contribution to our...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QPCh. 8 - Define electronegativity, and explain the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 36QPCh. 8 - List the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 8 - Classify the following bonds as covalent, polar...Ch. 8 - 8.41 Classify the following bonds as covalent,...Ch. 8 - 8.42 List the following bonds in order of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41QPCh. 8 - Prob. 42QPCh. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45QPCh. 8 - Prob. 46QPCh. 8 - 8.51 Draw Lewis structures for the following ions:...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following ions: (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49QPCh. 8 - Prob. 50QPCh. 8 - Prob. 51QPCh. 8 - Prob. 52QPCh. 8 - Prob. 53QPCh. 8 - 8.58 Draw three resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 56QPCh. 8 - Draw three reasonable resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Draw three resonance structures for the molecule N...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 60QPCh. 8 - Prob. 61QPCh. 8 - Prob. 62QPCh. 8 - Prob. 63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 65QPCh. 8 - The AlI 3 molecule has an incomplete octet around...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67QPCh. 8 - Prob. 68QPCh. 8 - 8.73 Write a Lewis structure for Does this...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70QPCh. 8 - Prob. 71QPCh. 8 - 8.76 Draw two resonance structures for the bromate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73QPCh. 8 - What is bond enthalpy? Bond enthalpies of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 76QPCh. 8 - Prob. 77QPCh. 8 - Prob. 78QPCh. 8 - For the reaction 2 C 2 H 6 ( g ) + 7 O 2 ( g ) → 4...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80QPCh. 8 - 8.85. Use average bond enthalpies from Table 8.6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82APCh. 8 - Prob. 83APCh. 8 - Prob. 84APCh. 8 - Prob. 85APCh. 8 - Prob. 86APCh. 8 - 8.91 Describe some characteristics of an ionic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88APCh. 8 - Prob. 89APCh. 8 - Prob. 90APCh. 8 - Prob. 91APCh. 8 - Prob. 92APCh. 8 - Prob. 93APCh. 8 - Prob. 94APCh. 8 - Prob. 95APCh. 8 - Prob. 96APCh. 8 - Prob. 97APCh. 8 - Prob. 98APCh. 8 - Prob. 99APCh. 8 - Prob. 100APCh. 8 - Which of the following species are isoelectronic:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 102APCh. 8 - 8.107 Draw two resonance structures for each...Ch. 8 - The following species have been detected in...Ch. 8 - The amide ion ( NH 2 − ) is a Brø�nsted base. Use...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106APCh. 8 - The triiodide ion ( I 3 − ) in which the I atoms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 108QPCh. 8 - In 1999, an unusual cation containing only...Ch. 8 - Prob. 110QPCh. 8 - Prob. 111QPCh. 8 - Prob. 112APCh. 8 - In the gas phase, aluminum chloride exists as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 114APCh. 8 - Calculate Δ H º for the reaction H 2 ( g ) + I 2 (...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following organic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 117APCh. 8 - Prob. 118APCh. 8 - Prob. 119APCh. 8 - Write three resonance structures for (a) the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 121APCh. 8 - Prob. 122APCh. 8 - Prob. 123APCh. 8 - Prob. 124APCh. 8 - Prob. 125APCh. 8 - Prob. 126APCh. 8 - Prob. 127APCh. 8 - Among the common inhaled anesthetics are:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 129APCh. 8 - Prob. 130APCh. 8 - Prob. 131APCh. 8 - 8.136 Using this and data from Appendix 2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 133QPCh. 8 - Prob. 134QPCh. 8 - Prob. 135QPCh. 8 - Prob. 136QPCh. 8 - Prob. 137QPCh. 8 - Prob. 138APCh. 8 - Prob. 139APCh. 8 - Although nitrogen dioxide ( NO 2 ) is a stable...Ch. 8 - 8.145 The chlorine nitrate molecule is believed...Ch. 8 - The hydroxyl radical ( OH ) plays an important...Ch. 8 - Prob. 143APCh. 8 - Prob. 144APCh. 8 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 8 - 2. Use formal charges to choose the best of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SEPP
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