Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 4P
The following equation pertains to the concentration of a chemical in a completely mixed reactor:
If the initial concentration
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Ch. 8 - 8.1 Perform the same computation as in Sec. 8.1,...Ch. 8 - 8.2 In chemical engineering, plug flow reactors...Ch. 8 - 8.3 In a chemical engineering process, water vapor...Ch. 8 - The following equation pertains to the...Ch. 8 - 8.5 A reversible chemical reaction
Can be...Ch. 8 - The following chemical reactions take place in a...Ch. 8 - The Redlich-Kwong equation of state is given by...Ch. 8 - The volume V of liquid in a hollow horizontal...Ch. 8 - The volume V of liquid in a spherical tank of...Ch. 8 - 8.10 For the spherical tank in Prob. 8.9, it is...
Ch. 8 - 8.11 The operation of a constant density plug flow...Ch. 8 - 8.12 The Ergun equation, shown below, is used to...Ch. 8 - The pressure drop in a section of pipe can be...Ch. 8 - 8.14 In structural engineering, the secant formula...Ch. 8 - 8.15 In environmental engineering (a specialty...Ch. 8 - 8.16 The concentration of pollutant bacteria c in...Ch. 8 - A catenary cable is one that is hung between two...Ch. 8 - 8.18 Figure P8.18a shows a uniform beam subject to...Ch. 8 - 8.19 The displacement of a structure is defined by...Ch. 8 - 8.20 The Manning equation can be written for a...Ch. 8 - In ocean engineering, the equation for a reflected...Ch. 8 - 8.22 You buy a $20,000 piece of equipment for...Ch. 8 - Many fields of engineering require accurate...Ch. 8 - 8.24 A simply supported beam is loaded as shown in...Ch. 8 - 8.25 Using the simply supported beam from Prob....Ch. 8 - Using the simply supported beam from Prob. 8.24,...Ch. 8 - Using the simply supported beam from Prob. 8.24,...Ch. 8 - 8.28 Although we did not mention it in Sec. 8.2,...Ch. 8 - 8.29 Perform the same computation as in Sec. 8.3,...Ch. 8 - An oscillating current in an electric circuit is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - 8.32 A total charge Q is uniformly distributed...Ch. 8 - 8.33 Figure P8.33 shows a circuit with a resistor,...Ch. 8 - Beyond the Colebrook equation, other...Ch. 8 - Real mechanical systems may involve the deflection...Ch. 8 - Mechanical engineers, as well as most other...Ch. 8 - Aerospace engineers sometimes compute the...Ch. 8 - The general form for a three-dimensional stress...Ch. 8 - The upward velocity of a rocket can be computed by...Ch. 8 - The phase angle between the forced vibration...Ch. 8 - Two fluids at different temperatures enter a mixer...Ch. 8 - A compressor is operating at compression ratio Rc...Ch. 8 - In the thermos shown in Fig. P8.43, the innermost...Ch. 8 - 8.44 Figure P8.44 shows three reservoirs connected...Ch. 8 - A fluid is pumped into the network of pipes...Ch. 8 - 8.46 Repeat Prob. 8.45, but incorporate the fact...Ch. 8 - The space shuttle, at lift-off from the launch...Ch. 8 - 8.48 Determining the velocity of particles...
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- 1.5. Run Programs 1 and 2 with esin(x) replaced by (a) esin² (x) and (b) esin(x)| sin(x)|| and with uprime adjusted appropriately. What rates of convergence do you observe? Comment.arrow_forwardUse Taylor Series to derive the entries to the pentadiagonal and heptadiagonal (septadiagonal?) circulant matricesarrow_forward1.3. The dots of Output 2 lie in pairs. Why? What property of esin(x) gives rise to this behavior?arrow_forward
- 1.6. By manipulating Taylor series, determine the constant C for an error expansion of (1.3) of the form wj−u' (xj) ~ Ch¼u (5) (x;), where u (5) denotes the fifth derivative. Based on this value of C and on the formula for u(5) (x) with u(x) = esin(x), determine the leading term in the expansion for w; - u'(x;) for u(x) = esin(x). (You will have to find maxε[-T,T] |u(5) (x)| numerically.) Modify Program 1 so that it plots the dashed line corresponding to this leading term rather than just N-4. This adjusted dashed line should fit the data almost perfectly. Plot the difference between the two on a log-log scale and verify that it shrinks at the rate O(h6).arrow_forwardDefine sinc(x) = sin(x)/x, except with the singularity removed. Differentiate sinc(x) once and twice.arrow_forward1.4. Run Program 1 to N = 216 instead of 212. What happens to the plot of error vs. N? Why? Use the MATLAB commands tic and toc to generate a plot of approximately how the computation time depends on N. Is the dependence linear, quadratic, or cubic?arrow_forward
- Show that the function f(x) = sin(x)/x has a removable singularity. What are the left and right handed limits?arrow_forward18.9. Let denote the boundary of the rectangle whose vertices are -2-2i, 2-21, 2+i and -2+i in the positive direction. Evaluate each of the following integrals: (a). 之一 dz, (b). dz, (b). COS 2 coz dz, dz (z+1) (d). z 2 +2 dz, (e). (c). (2z+1)zdz, z+ 1 (f). £, · [e² sin = + (2² + 3)²] dz. (2+3)2arrow_forward18.10. Let f be analytic inside and on the unit circle 7. Show that, for 0<|z|< 1, f(E) f(E) 2πif(z) = --- d.arrow_forward
- 18.4. Let f be analytic within and on a positively oriented closed contoury, and the point zo is not on y. Show that L f(z) (-20)2 dz = '(2) dz. 2-20arrow_forward18.9. Let denote the boundary of the rectangle whose vertices are -2-2i, 2-21,2+i and -2+i in the positive direction. Evaluate each of the following integrals: (a). rdz, (b). dz (b). COS 2 coz dz, (z+1) (d). 之一 z 2 +2 dz, (e). dz (c). (2z + 1)2dz, (2z+1) 1 (f). £, · [e² sin = + (2² + 3)²] dz. z (22+3)2arrow_forward18.8. (a). Let be the contour z = e-≤0≤ traversed in the า -dz = 2xi. positive direction. Show that, for any real constant a, Lex dzarrow_forward
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