
Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 30P
An oscillating current in an electric circuit is described by
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2. In a computer network some pairs of computers are connected by network cables.
Your goal is to set up the computers so that messages can be sent quickly from any
computer to any other computer. For this you have identified each of the n com-
puters uniquely with a number between 1 and n, and have decided that a message
should consist of two such numbers, identifying the sender and the recipient, fol-
lowed by the content of the message. As cables are relatively short, you can assume
that sending a message across a single cable takes an amount of time that is the
same irrespective of the length of the cable. You can further assume that at most
one message travels between computer at any point, so that you don't have to worry
about inference among messages.
(a) Define a graph or network that models the computer network and allows you
to answer the remaining parts of this question.
(b) Consider two computers, a sender and a recipient. Using the graph or network
you have defined,…
3. A spreadsheet consists of cells indexed by a row and a column. Each cell contains
either a value or a formula that depends on the values of other cells.
(a) Describe a graph, digraph, or network that models an arbitrary spreadsheet
and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question.
(b) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to
change the value of cell x without changing the value of cell y.
(c) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to
calculate the values of all cells in the spreadsheet.
Consider the following spreadsheet with 5 rows, 7 columns, and 35 cells. For exam-
ple, cell el contains a value, whereas cell al contains a formula that depends on the
values cells el and 95.
a
b
с
1
el+g5 al-c5 110
d
al+cl 180
e
f
g
f5-el
c1+c2
2
al+b1 a2+c4 240
a2+c2 120
f5-e2
e3+e5
3 a2+b2 a3-c3 100
a3+c1 200
f5-e3 f1+f2
4
a3+b3 a4+c2 220
a4+c2 100 f5-e4 f3+f4
5 a4+b4 a5-c1 130 a5+c5 120 g3+g4 g1+g2
(d) Can…
1. Let W, U, and S be graphs defined as follows:
• V(W) is the set of countries in the world;
• V(U) is the set of countries in the European Union;
V(S) is the set of countries in the Schengen Area;
● for X = {W,U,S}, E(X) is the set of pairs of countries in V(X) that share a
land border.
Recall that land borders between countries in the Schengen Area are special in that
they can be crossed without a passport.
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the notions you will use to get a precise definition of the graphs W, U, and S.
(b) Is S a subgraph of U? Is U an induced subgraph of W? Justify your answers.
(c) Using non-mathematical language, explain what it means for a country x if
VEV(S) and dw (v) = 0. Give all such countries.
Let A = {v Є V(W) \V(S) such that |Nw(v)| > 0 and Nw (v) ≤ V(S)}.
(d) Using non-mathematical language, explain what the set A represents in terms
of countries and land borders. Give a specific element of A or explain why A…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Ch. 8 - 8.1 Perform the same computation as in Sec. 8.1,...Ch. 8 - 8.2 In chemical engineering, plug flow reactors...Ch. 8 - 8.3 In a chemical engineering process, water vapor...Ch. 8 - The following equation pertains to the...Ch. 8 - 8.5 A reversible chemical reaction
Can be...Ch. 8 - The following chemical reactions take place in a...Ch. 8 - The Redlich-Kwong equation of state is given by...Ch. 8 - The volume V of liquid in a hollow horizontal...Ch. 8 - The volume V of liquid in a spherical tank of...Ch. 8 - 8.10 For the spherical tank in Prob. 8.9, it is...
Ch. 8 - 8.11 The operation of a constant density plug flow...Ch. 8 - 8.12 The Ergun equation, shown below, is used to...Ch. 8 - The pressure drop in a section of pipe can be...Ch. 8 - 8.14 In structural engineering, the secant formula...Ch. 8 - 8.15 In environmental engineering (a specialty...Ch. 8 - 8.16 The concentration of pollutant bacteria c in...Ch. 8 - A catenary cable is one that is hung between two...Ch. 8 - 8.18 Figure P8.18a shows a uniform beam subject to...Ch. 8 - 8.19 The displacement of a structure is defined by...Ch. 8 - 8.20 The Manning equation can be written for a...Ch. 8 - In ocean engineering, the equation for a reflected...Ch. 8 - 8.22 You buy a $20,000 piece of equipment for...Ch. 8 - Many fields of engineering require accurate...Ch. 8 - 8.24 A simply supported beam is loaded as shown in...Ch. 8 - 8.25 Using the simply supported beam from Prob....Ch. 8 - Using the simply supported beam from Prob. 8.24,...Ch. 8 - Using the simply supported beam from Prob. 8.24,...Ch. 8 - 8.28 Although we did not mention it in Sec. 8.2,...Ch. 8 - 8.29 Perform the same computation as in Sec. 8.3,...Ch. 8 - An oscillating current in an electric circuit is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - 8.32 A total charge Q is uniformly distributed...Ch. 8 - 8.33 Figure P8.33 shows a circuit with a resistor,...Ch. 8 - Beyond the Colebrook equation, other...Ch. 8 - Real mechanical systems may involve the deflection...Ch. 8 - Mechanical engineers, as well as most other...Ch. 8 - Aerospace engineers sometimes compute the...Ch. 8 - The general form for a three-dimensional stress...Ch. 8 - The upward velocity of a rocket can be computed by...Ch. 8 - The phase angle between the forced vibration...Ch. 8 - Two fluids at different temperatures enter a mixer...Ch. 8 - A compressor is operating at compression ratio Rc...Ch. 8 - In the thermos shown in Fig. P8.43, the innermost...Ch. 8 - 8.44 Figure P8.44 shows three reservoirs connected...Ch. 8 - A fluid is pumped into the network of pipes...Ch. 8 - 8.46 Repeat Prob. 8.45, but incorporate the fact...Ch. 8 - The space shuttle, at lift-off from the launch...Ch. 8 - 8.48 Determining the velocity of particles...
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