Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 22P
Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as well as in joules. One Calorie in nutrition is one kilocalorie, defined as 1 kcal = 4 186 J.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
To enter the main pool at an amusement part, a swimmer uses a water slide which has a vertical height of 2.83 m. Find her speed at the bottom of the slide if she starts with an initial speed of 0.750 m/s.
at an amusement park, a swimmer uses a water slide to enter the main pool.the swimmer slides without friction, and descends through a vertical height of 2.49m.
find the swimmers speed at the bottom of the slide if she starts with an initial speed of 0.850m/s
Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as well as in joules. One Calorie in nutrition is one kilocalorie, defined as 1 kcal = 4 186 J. Metabolizing 1 g of fat can release 9.00 kcal. A student decides to try to lose weight by exercising. He plans to run up and down the stairs in a football stadium as fast as he can and as many times as necessary. To evaluate the program, suppose he runs up a flight of 80 steps, each 0.150 m high, in 65.0 s. For simplicity, ignore the energy he uses in coming down (which is small). Assume a typical efficiency for human muscles is 20.0%. This statement means that when your body converts 100 J from metabolizing fat, 20 J goes into doing mechanical work (here, climbing stairs). The remainder goes into extra internal energy. Assume the student’s mass is 75.0 kg. (a) How many times must the student run the flight of stairs to lose 1.00 kg of fat? (b) What is his average power output, in watts and in horsepower, as he runs up the stairs? (c) Is this…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 8.1 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8.2 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8.2 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8.3 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6P
Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - You have spent a long day skiing and are tired....Ch. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - There is a 5K event coming up in your town. While...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 200 g is released from rest at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24APCh. 8 - Prob. 25APCh. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33APCh. 8 - Prob. 34APCh. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36APCh. 8 - Prob. 37APCh. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39APCh. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41APCh. 8 - Prob. 42APCh. 8 - Prob. 43APCh. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Prob. 45CPCh. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 50.0 kg cheetah accelerates from rest to its top speed of 30.3 m/s. (a) How much net work (in J) is required for the cheetah to reach its top speed? (b) One food Calorie equals 4186 J. How many Calories of net work are required for the cheetah to reach its top speed? Note: Due to inefficiencies in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, the amount calculated here is only a fraction of the energy that must be produced by the cheetah's body.arrow_forwardWhile at a water park, Hunter tries the water slide. The starting point is 13.0 m above the ground. He pushes off with an initial speed of 2.5 m/s. If the slide is frictionless, how fast will Hunter be traveling at the bottom?arrow_forwardA typical human brain has a mass of 1.4 kg, which makes up about 2% of a person's mass. However, the brain requires 20% of the body's power consumption. In essence, the brain requires 10 times as much power as any other organ in the body. The average power output of the human brain is about 2.0 × 10¹ W. Assume that the brain's power output could be converted into mechanical work and calculate how high we could use this power to lift an apple (m = 0.20 kg) in one minute. Number pa Unitsarrow_forward
- For its size, the commonflea is one of the most accomplished jumpers in the animal world.A 2.0-mm-long, 0.50 mg flea can reach a height of 20 cm in a singleleap. Ignoring air drag, what is the takeoff speed of such a flea?arrow_forwardA 59.0 kg cheetah accelerates from rest to its top speed of 30.9 m/s. HINT (a) How much net work (in J) is required for the cheetah to reach its top speed? 28166 (b) One food Calorie equals 4186 J. How many Calories of net work are required for the cheetah to reach its top speed? Note: Due to inefficiencies in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, the amount calculated here is only a fraction of the energy that must be produced by the cheetah's body. Cal Need Help? Read It Watch itarrow_forwardA water slide is constructed so that swimmers, starting from rest at the top of the slide, leave the end of the slide traveling horizontally. As the drawing shows, one person hits the water 5.00 m from the end of the slide in a time of 0.627 s after leaving the slide. Ignore friction and air resistance, find the height H in the drawing.arrow_forward
- A 64.0 kg cheetah accelerates from rest to its top speed of 30.7 m/s. HINT (a) How much net work (in J) is required for the cheetah to reach its top speed? (b) One food Calorie equals 4186 J. How many Calories of net work are required for the cheetah to reach its top speed? Note: Due to inefficiencies in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, the amount calculated here is only a fraction of the energy that must be produced by the cheetah's body. Calarrow_forwardHow many times could a 70kg person jump rope with the energy contained in one serving of gummy bears? There are 130 calories per serving of gummy bears. Assume the gummy bear energy is converted completely to potential energy and that each jump is 10.0cm high. Calculate the potential energy per jump using PE = mgh where m is the mass of the person in kilograms, g is the gravitational acceleration constant 9.8m/s^2, and h is the height of each jump in meters. Recall that 1 Joule = 1kgm^2/s^2.arrow_forwardA 2.1 ✕ 103-kg car starts from rest at the top of a 5.3-m-long driveway that is inclined at 18° with the horizontal. If an average friction force of 4.0 ✕ 103 N impedes the motion, find the speed of the car at the bottom of the driveway. m/sarrow_forward
- I need help with this physics question #2arrow_forwardA 62 kg trampoline artist jumps upward from the top of a platform with a vertical speed of 4.5 m/s. How fast is he going as he lands on the trampoline, 2 m below?arrow_forwardGrug is a creature formed from the top of a Burrawang tree, standing ~1.25m tall. One day, Grug climbs a playground slide of 2.6 m height, and slides down its largely frictionless surface. The bottom of the slide is 69 cm above the ground. With what speed does Grug leave the slide? (Units: m/s)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
8.01x - Lect 11 - Work, Kinetic & Potential Energy, Gravitation, Conservative Forces; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gUdDM6LZGo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY