Concept explainers
Explanation of Solution
a.
MONTHS_BETWEEN ():
The function “MONTHS_BETWEEN” is used to return the number of months between dates. If the “date1” is future than “date2”, then the result is positive. If the “date1” is previous than “date2”, then the result is negative.
Syntax:
MONTHS_BETWEEN (DATE1, DATE2)
Example:
Consider an example for the “MONTHS_BETWEEN ()” function in Oracle is as follows:
SELECT MONTHS_BETWEEN (TO_DATE ('11-03-2019', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), TO_DATE ('06-16-2014', 'MM/DD/YYYY')) "Months" FROM DUAL;
Explanation:
The above query is used to display the difference between “11-03-2019” and “06-16-2014” dates.
Difference between “CURRENT_DATE” and “SYSDATE” function:
“CURRENT_DATE” function | “SYSDATE” function |
The “CURRENT_DATE” function is used to return the current date. Depending on user input (numeric or string), it will return the current date in “YYYY-MM-DD” OR “YYYYMMDD” format. | The “SYSDATE” function is used to return the current date and time for the |
The syntax for “CURRENT_DATE” is “CURRENT_DATE ();” | The syntax for “SYSDATE” is “SYSDATE ();” |
Functions in Oracle, SQL Server and Access:
“No”, the “MONTHS_BETWEEN ()” function is not available in SQL Server, and Access, but other functions are present in the Oracle, SQL Server, and Access.
- The “DATEDIFF” function can be used to return the number of months given a starting date and an ending date in the SQL Server.
“MONTHS_BETWEEN ()” in Oracle:
- The function “MONTHS_BETWEEN” is used to return the number of months between dates.
- Syntax is “MONTHS_BETWEEN (DATE1, DATE2)”
- Example is “SELECT MONTHS_BETWEEN (TO_DATE ('11-03-2019', 'MM/DD/YYYY'), TO_DATE ('06-16-2014', 'MM/DD/YYYY')) "Months" FROM DUAL;”...
Explanation of Solution
b.
Difference between “NOW ()” and “DATE ()” function:
“NOW ()”function | “DATE ()” function |
The “NOW ()” function is used to return the current date and time in Access... |
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Chapter 8 Solutions
A Guide to SQL
- EX:[AE00]=fa50h number of ones =1111 1010 0101 0000 Physical address=4AE00h=4000h*10h+AE00h Mov ax,4000 Mov ds,ax; DS=4000h mov ds,4000 X Mov ax,[AE00] ; ax=[ae00]=FA50h Mov cx,10; 16 bit in decimal Mov bl,0 *: Ror ax,1 Jnc ** Inc bl **:Dec cx Jnz * ;LSB⇒CF Cf=1 ; it jump when CF=0, will not jump when CF=1 HW1: rewrite the above example use another wayarrow_forwardEX2: Write a piece of assembly code that can count the number of ones in word stored at 4AE00harrow_forwardWrite a program that simulates a Magic 8 Ball, which is a fortune-telling toy that displays a random response to a yes or no question. In the student sample programs for this book, you will find a text file named 8_ball_responses.txt. The file contains 12 responses, such as “I don’t think so”, “Yes, of course!”, “I’m not sure”, and so forth. The program should read the responses from the file into a list. It should prompt the user to ask a question, then display one of the responses, randomly selected from the list. The program should repeat until the user is ready to quit. Contents of 8_ball_responses.txt: Yes, of course! Without a doubt, yes. You can count on it. For sure! Ask me later. I'm not sure. I can't tell you right now. I'll tell you after my nap. No way! I don't think so. Without a doubt, no. The answer is clearly NO. (You can access the Computer Science Portal at www.pearsonhighered.com/gaddis.)arrow_forward
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