Increasing hardness of polyester composites. Polyester resins reinforced with fiberglass are used to fabricate wall panels of restaurants. It is theorized that adding cement kiln dust (CKD) to the polyester composite will increase wall panel hardness. In a study published in Advances in Applied Physics (Vol. 2, 2014), hardness (Joules [J] per squared centimeters) was determined for three polyester composite mixtures that used a 40% CKD weight ratio. The hardness values were reported as 83, 84, and 79 J/cm2 Research has shown that the
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- Pepsi Cans. In Exercises 5-8, refer to the axial loads (pounds) of aluminum Pepsi cans that are 0.0109 in. thick, as listed in Data Set 30 “Aluminum Cans” in Appendix B. An axial load of a can is the maximum weight supported by the side, and it is important to have an axial load high enough so that the can isn’t crushed when the top lid is pressed onto the top. There are seven measurements from each of 25 days of production. If the 175 axial loads are in one column, the first 7 are from the first day, the next 7 are from the second day, and so on, so that the “subgroup size” is 7. Pepsi Cans: R Chart Treat the seven measurements from each day as a sample and construct an R chart. What does the result suggest?arrow_forwardThe compressive strength of concrete is being studied, and four different mixing techniques are being investigated. The föitowing data have been collected. Compressive Strength (psi) Mixing Technique Observations 1 3129 3000 2865 2890 2 3200 3300 2975 3150 3 2800 2900 2985 3050 4 2600 2700 2600 2765 (a) Test the hypothesis that mixing techniques affect the strength of concrete. Use a = 0.05. Calculate to 2 decimal places fo: i Does mixing technique affect concrete strength? (b) Find to 2 decimal places the P-value for the F-statistic computed in part (a). P-value = i (c) Analyze the following residual plots to determine model adequacy. Does the assumption of normality seem reasonable? Does the assumption of constant variance seem reasonable? >arrow_forwardA crayon manufacturer is comparing the effects of two kinds of yellow dye on the brittleness of crayons. Dye B is more expensive than dye A, but it is thought that it might produce a stronger crayon. Four crayons are tested with each kind of dye, and the impact strength (in joules) is measured for each. The results are as follows: Dye A: 1.0 2.0 1.2 3.0 Dye B: 3.0 3.2 2.6 3.4 a) Can you conclude that the mean strength of crayons made with dye B is greater than that of crayons made with dye A? b) Can you conclude that the mean strength of crayons made with dye B exceeds that of crayons made with dye A by more than 1 J?arrow_forward
- An experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (Portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsions have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x = 18.18 kgf/cm2 for the modified mortar (m = 42) and y = 16.86 kgf/cm for the unmodified mortar (n = 30). Let µ1 and Hz be the true average tension bond strengths for the modified and unmodified mortars, respectively. Assume that the bond strength distributions are both normal. (a) Assuming that o1 = 1.6 and o2 = 1.3, test Ho: µ1 - 42 = 0 versus H3: µ1 – 42 > 0 at level 0.01. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. Fail to reject Ho: The data does not suggest that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds from 0. o Reject Ho: The data does not suggest that the difference in average tension bond…arrow_forwardQ3) An experiment was carried out to investigate variation of solubility of chemical X in water. The quantities in kg that dissolved in 1 liter at various temperatures are show in the table (1). Table (1) Temperature C Mass of X 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 15 20 25 30 35 4 50 5.1 70 7 Use the proper methods to answer the following questions: a) Draw a scatter diagram to show the data. b) Estimate the temperature based on the mass of X. c) What quantity might be expected to dissolve at 42 C? Find the quantity that your cquation indicates would dissolve at 10 C and comment on your answer.arrow_forwardAn experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (Portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsions have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x = 18.13 kgf/cm? for the modified mortar (m = 42) and y = 16.85 kgf/cm2 for the unmodified mortar (n = 32). Let u, and u, be the true average tension bond strengths for the modified and unmodified mortars, respectively. Assume that the bond strength distributions are both normal. (a) Assuming that o, = 1.6 and o, = 1.3, test Ho: 4, - H, = 0 versus H: u, - µ, > 0 at level 0.01. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your p-value to four decimal places.) z = 3.80 P-value = 0.0001 State the conclusion in the problem context. O Fail to reject H,. The data suggests that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds 0. O Fail to reject Ho: The data does not suggest that the difference in average…arrow_forward
- An experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (Portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsions have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x = 18.19 kgf/cm? for the modified mortar (m = 42) and y = 16.85 kgf/cm? for the unmodified mortar (n = 30). Let u, and u, be the true average tension bond strengths for the modified and unmodified mortars, respectively. Assume that the bond strength distributions are both normal. Assuming that o, = 1.6 and o, = 1.3, test Hn: 4, - H, = 0 versus H: u, - u, > 0 at level 0.01. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) P-value = Compute the probability of a type II error for the test of part (a) when 4 - Hz = 1. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Suppose the investigator decided to use a level 0.05 test and vwished B = 0.10 when u, - uz = 1. If m = 42, what value of n…arrow_forwardhelp thank you! Suppose a researcher is interested in the effectiveness in a new childhood exercise program implemented in a SRS of schools across a particular county. In order to test the hypothesis that the new program decreases BMI (Kg/m2), the researcher takes a SRS of children from schools where the program is employed and a SRS from schools that do not employ the program and compares the results. Assume the following table represents the SRSs of students and their BMIs. Student Intervention Group: Group 1BMI(kg/m2)Student Control Group: Group 2BMI(kg/m2)A18.6A21.6B18.2B18.9C19.5C19.4D18.9D22.6E24.1F23.6Assuming that all the necessary conditions are met (normality, independence, etc.) carry out the appropriate statistical test to determine if the new exercise program could decrease BMI (Kg/m2). Use an alpha level of 0.05 X=BMI mu_1 (?1): mean BMI of population from which Group 1 was sampled mu_2 (?2): mean BMI of population from which Group 2 was sampled What is the P-valule?…arrow_forwardA) In the screenshot i provided B) Does either explanatory variable improve the fit of the model that uses the other? Use a test statistic for each. Use α=0.05.arrow_forward
- Your company harvests trees and plants saplings for the future crops. Current practice is to add a treatment to the soil to support growth. One of the manufacturers of the treatment chemical has indicated there will be an extremely sharp increase in the price, and you need to determine if it is worth the company’s investment to continue the old protocol. Your data suggests that the average height of a 5-month-old sapling treated with the chemical is 58.2-cm. You collect data on n=19 saplings that have not been treated, and the average height after 5-months is x=56.1 (with a standard deviation of s=5.4). Use a hypothesis test to argue whether or not lack of treatment caused the decline in size. Calculate the P-value for this hypothesis test: P-value: parrow_forwardGn. Don't provide handwriting solutionarrow_forwardI need help on how I would set up my paper to write a full report. What do I need to include in the report?arrow_forward
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL