Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506593
Author: James T. McClave, P. George Benson, Terry Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.137ACI
a.
To determine
To test: Whether there is sufficient evidence to halt the production process at level of significance
b.
To determine
To explain: The level of significance to be used to test the part (a).
c.
To determine
To find: The p-value.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Periodically, the county Water Department tests the drinking water of homeowners for contaminants
such as lead and copper. The lead and copper levels in water specimens collected in 1998 for a
sample of 10 residents of a subdevelopement of the county are shown below.
lead (g/L) copper (mg/L)
2.9
0.2
5.1
4.2
5.5
1.2
0.3
1.3
4.9
1.7
0.133
0.774
0.214
0.671
0.444
0.234
0.357
0.761
0.176
0.888
(a) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean lead level in water specimans of the
subdevelopment.
OSASO
(b) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean copper level in water specimans of the
subdevelopment.
≤H≤
According to a report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), containers and packaging generated about 34.6% of all
municipal solid waste (MSW) in the country in a recent year. This was the largest category of such waste. The next highest group was
nondurable goods, which accounted for 25.4 % of waste. This was followed by durable goods at 10.9%, yard trimmings/other at 13.4%,
and food scraps at 15.7%. Suppose last year, one large midwestern U.S. city processed 303 (1,000 tons) of MSW broken down by
waste type as follows:
Waste Type
Containers and Packaging
Nondurable Goods
Durable Goods
Yard Trimmings/Other
Food Scraps
MSW (1,000 tons)
129
73
28
45
28
Determine if there is a significant difference between the distribution of municipal solid waste in this midwestern city and the
distribution released by the EPA
a. Specify the hypotheses.
Ho
HA
b. Calculate the test statistic and p-value. Round intermediate calculations to AT LEAST 4 decimal places and final answers to 3…
4.
Compute AND interpret the estimated OR for the effect of being currently employed (OCC = 1)
controlling for age, smoking, sex, and cholesterol.
1
Chapter 7 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
Ch. 7.2 - Which hypothesis, the null or the alternative, is...Ch. 7.2 - Which element of a test of hypothesis is used to...Ch. 7.2 - What is the level of significance of a test of...Ch. 7.2 - What is the difference between Type I and Type II...Ch. 7.2 - List the four possible results of the combinations...Ch. 7.2 - We reject the null hypothesis when the test...Ch. 7.2 - If you test a hypothesis and reject the null...Ch. 7.2 - For each of the following rejection regions,...Ch. 7.2 - Use the applet Hypothesis Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.2 - Americans favorite sport. The Harris Poll...
Ch. 7.2 - Play Golf America program. The Professional Golf...Ch. 7.2 - Student loan default rate. The national student...Ch. 7.2 - A border protection avatar. The National Center...Ch. 7.2 - Calories in school lunches. A University of...Ch. 7.2 - Libor interest rate. The interest rate at which...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.15ACICh. 7.2 - Authorizing computer users with palm prints....Ch. 7.2 - Jury trial outcomes. Sometimes, the outcome of a...Ch. 7.2 - Intrusion detection systems. The Journal of...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the test of H0: = 7. For each of the...Ch. 7.3 - If a hypothesis test were conducted using = .05,...Ch. 7.3 - For each and observed significance level...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of the hypothesis H0: = 50 versus H0: ...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of H0: = 100 against Ha: 100 the...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of the hypothesis H0: = 10 versus Ha: ...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of H0: = 100 against Ha: 100, the...Ch. 7.3 - In a test of H0: = 75 performed using the...Ch. 7.3 - An analyst tested the null hypothesis that 20...Ch. 7.4 - Consider the test H0: = 70 versus Ha: 70 using...Ch. 7.4 - Suppose you are interested in conducting the...Ch. 7.4 - A random sample of 100 observations from a...Ch. 7.4 - A random sample of 64 observations produced the...Ch. 7.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 7.4 - Corporate sustainability of CPA firms. Refer to...Ch. 7.4 - Packaging of a childrens health food. Can...Ch. 7.4 - Stability of compounds in new drugs. Refer to the...Ch. 7.4 - Facial structure of CEOs. Refer to the...Ch. 7.4 - Trading skills of institutional investors. The...Ch. 7.4 - Producers and consumers risk. In quality-control...Ch. 7.4 - Unethical corporate conduct. Refer to the...Ch. 7.4 - Time required to complete a task. When a person is...Ch. 7.4 - Tipping points in daily deal transactions. Refer...Ch. 7.4 - Point spreads of NFL games. During the National...Ch. 7.4 - Revenue for a full-service funeral. According to...Ch. 7.4 - Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts earnings...Ch. 7.4 - Solder-joint inspections. Current technology uses...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.45ACACh. 7.4 - Salaries of postgraduates. The Economics of...Ch. 7.5 - a. Consider testing H0: = 80. Under what...Ch. 7.5 - For each of the following rejection regions,...Ch. 7.5 - A random sample of n observations is selected from...Ch. 7.5 - A sample of five measurements, randomly selected...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose you conduct a 1-test for the null...Ch. 7.5 - Performance-based logistics. Refer to the Journal...Ch. 7.5 - Accidents at construction sites. In a study...Ch. 7.5 - Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of...Ch. 7.5 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the...Ch. 7.5 - Performance of stock screeners. Recall, from...Ch. 7.5 - Oxygen bubble velocity in a purification process....Ch. 7.5 - Shopping vehicle and judgment. Refer to the...Ch. 7.5 - Minimizing tractor skidding distance. Refer to the...Ch. 7.5 - Crude oil biodegradation. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 7.5 - Increasing hardness of polyester composites....Ch. 7.5 - Arsenic in smelters. The Occupational Safety and...Ch. 7.6 - Suppose a random sample of 100 observations from a...Ch. 7.6 - Suppose the sample in Exercise 7.64 has produced...Ch. 7.6 - A statistics student used a computer program to...Ch. 7.6 - Refer to Exercise 6.441 (p. 332), in which 50...Ch. 7.6 - For the binomial sample sizes and null...Ch. 7.6 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Proportion to...Ch. 7.6 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Proportion to...Ch. 7.6 - Customer participation in store loyalty card...Ch. 7.6 - Fraud survey of Asia-Pacific firms. The opinions...Ch. 7.6 - TV subscription streaming. Streaming of television...Ch. 7.6 - Gummi Bears: Red or yellow? Companies that produce...Ch. 7.6 - Toothpaste brands with the ADA seal. Consumer...Ch. 7.6 - Vacation-home owners. The National Association of...Ch. 7.6 - Organic-certified coffee. Coffee markets that...Ch. 7.6 - Dehorning of dairy calves. For safety reasons,...Ch. 7.6 - Effectiveness of skin cream. Ponds Age-Defying...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.78ACICh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.79ACICh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.80ACACh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.81ACACh. 7.7 - Let X02 be a particular value of X2 Find the value...Ch. 7.7 - A random sample of n observations is selected from...Ch. 7.7 - A random sample of seven measurements gave x=9.4...Ch. 7.7 - Refer to Exercise 7.841. Suppose we had n = 100,...Ch. 7.7 - A random sample of n = 7 observations from a...Ch. 7.7 - Trading skills of institutional investors. Refer...Ch. 7.7 - Lobster trap placement. Refer to the Bulletin of...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.89ACBCh. 7.7 - Oil content of fried sweet potato chips. Refer to...Ch. 7.7 - Strand bond performance of pre-stressed concrete....Ch. 7.7 - Drug content assessment. Refer to the Analytical...Ch. 7.7 - Jitter in a water power system. Refer to the...Ch. 7.7 - Cooling method for gas turbines. During periods of...Ch. 7.7 - Why do small firms export? The Journal of Small...Ch. 7.8 - a. List three factors that will increase the power...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 7.97LMCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.98LMCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.99LMCh. 7.8 - Refer to Exercise 7.99. a. Find for each of the...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 7.101LMCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.102ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.103ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.104ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.105ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.106ACICh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.107ACICh. 7 - Specify the differences between a large-sample and...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statement; The smaller the...Ch. 7 - Which of the elements of a test of hypothesis can...Ch. 7 - If you select a very small value for when...Ch. 7 - If the rejection of the null hypothesis of a...Ch. 7 - A random sample of 20 observations selected from a...Ch. 7 - A random sample of 175 measurements possessed a...Ch. 7 - A random sample of n = 200 observations from a...Ch. 7 - A t-test is conducted for the null hypothesis H0 :...Ch. 7 - A random sample of 41 observations from a normal...Ch. 7 - Effectiveness of online courses. The Survey of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.119ACBCh. 7 - Latex allergy in health care workers. Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Latex allergy in health care workers (contd)....Ch. 7 - Made in the USA survey. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 7 - Beta value of a stock. The beta coefficient of a...Ch. 7 - Accuracy of price scanners at Walmart. Refer to...Ch. 7 - Paying for music downloads. If you use the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.126ACBCh. 7 - Prob. 7.127ACBCh. 7 - Prob. 7.128ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.129ACICh. 7 - Drivers use of the Lincoln Tunnel. The Lincoln...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.131ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.132ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.133ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.134ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.135ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.136ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.137ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.138ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.139ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.140ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.141ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.142ACICh. 7 - Prob. 7.143ACICh. 7 - Ages of cable TV shoppers. Cable TVs Home Shopping...Ch. 7 - Factors that inhibit learning in marketing. What...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.146ACACh. 7 - The hot tamale caper. Hot tamales are chewy,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cholesterol Cholesterol in human blood is necessary, but too much can lead to health problems. There are three main types of cholesterol: HDL (high-density lipoproteins), LDL (low-density lipoproteins), and VLDL (very low-density lipoproteins). HDL is considered “good” cholesterol; LDL and VLDL are considered “bad” cholesterol. A standard fasting cholesterol blood test measures total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. These numbers are used to estimate LDL and VLDL, which are difficult to measure directly. Your doctor recommends that your combined LDL/VLDL cholesterol level be less than 130 milligrams per deciliter, your HDL cholesterol level be at least 60 milligrams per deciliter, and your total cholesterol level be no more than 200 milligrams per deciliter. (a) Write a system of linear inequalities for the recommended cholesterol levels. Let x represent the HDL cholesterol level, and let y represent the combined LDL VLDL cholesterol level. (b) Graph the system of inequalities from part (a). Label any vertices of the solution region. (c) Is the following set of cholesterol levels within the recommendations? Explain. LDL/VLDL: 120 milligrams per deciliter HDL: 90 milligrams per deciliter Total: 210 milligrams per deciliter (d) Give an example of cholesterol levels in which the LDL/VLDL cholesterol level is too high but the HDL cholesterol level is acceptable. (e) Another recommendation is that the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol be less than 4 (that is, less than 4 to 1). Identify a point in the solution region from part (b) that meets this recommendation, and explain why it meets the recommendation.arrow_forwardMercury is a persistent and dispersive environmental contaminant found in many ecosystems around the world. When released as an industrial by-product, it often finds its way into aquatic systems where it can have deleterious effects on various avian and aquatic species. The accompanying data on blood mercury concentration (µg/g) for adult females near contaminated rivers in a state was read from a graph in an article. 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.41 0.54 0.57 1.43 1.70 1.84 2.20 2.24 3.08 3.26 (a) Determine the values of the sample mean and sample median. [Hint: Σxi = 18.61.] (Round your answers to four decimal places.) - x = ? ~ x = ? Explain why they are different. There is heavy positive skewness in the data. They aren't different since the data is symmetric. There are an odd number of data values. There is heavy negative skewness in the data. The sample mean and sample median are never equal. (b) Determine the value of the 10% trimmed mean. (Round your answer to…arrow_forwardMercury is a persistent and dispersive environmental contaminant found in many ecosystems around the world. When released as an industrial by-product, it often finds its way into aquatic systems where it can have deleterious effects on various avian and aquatic species. The accompanying data on blood mercury concentration (µg/g) for adult females near contaminated rivers in a state was read from a graph in an article. 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.30 0.35 0.41 0.54 0.57 1.43 1.70 1.82 2.20 2.24 3.08 3.24 (a) Determine the values of the sample mean and sample median. Hint: xi = 18.55. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) x== Explain why they are different. The sample mean and sample median are never equal.They aren't different since the data is symmetric. There is heavy negative skewness in the data.There are an odd number of data values.There is heavy positive skewness in the data. (b) Determine the value of the 10% trimmed mean.…arrow_forward
- “Radon: The Problem No One Wants to Face” is the title of an article appearing in Consumer Reports. Radon is a gas emitted from the ground that can collect in houses and buildings. At certain levels, it can cause lung cancer. Radon concentrations are measured in picocuries per liter (pCi/L). A radon level of 4 pCi/L is considered “acceptable.” Radon levels in a house vary from week to week. In one house, a sample of 8 weeks had the following readings for radon level (in pCi/L): 1.9 | 2.8 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 7.2 a) Find the mean, median, and mode. b) Find the sample standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and range. c) Interpretation: Based on the data, would you recommend radon mitigation in this house? Explain.arrow_forwardPeriodically, the county Water Department tests the drinking water of homeowners for contaminants such as lead and copper. The lead and copper levels in water specimens collected in 1998 for a sample of 10 residents of a subdevelopement of the county are shown below. lead (μμg/L) copper (mg/L) 4.44.4 0.6430.643 2.42.4 0.570.57 1.51.5 0.460.46 2.62.6 0.8950.895 5.95.9 0.20.2 3.43.4 0.540.54 3.83.8 0.2450.245 1.61.6 0.5830.583 5.75.7 0.7690.769 1.71.7 0.2150.215 (a) Construct a 9999% confidence interval for the mean lead level in water specimans of the subdevelopment. ≤μ≤≤μ≤ (b) Construct a 9999% confidence interval for the mean copper level in water specimans of the subdevelopment. ≤μ≤≤μ≤arrow_forwardconduct an analysis and test of hypothesis. My hypothesis is that STD rate in the state of Arizona will increase in the upcoming year of 2022. STD type 2020 2021 Chlamydia 39,977 38,305 Gonorrhea 16,179 16,863 Syphilis 2,679 2,745arrow_forward
- Periodically, the county Water Department tests the drinking water of homeowners for contaminants such as lead and copper. The lead and copper levels in water specimens collected in 1998 for a sample of 10 residents of a subdevelopement of the county are shown below. lead (μμg/L) copper (mg/L) 4.4 0.643 2.4 0.57 1.5 0.46 2.6 0.895 5.9 0.2 3.4 0.54 3.8 0.245 1.6 0.583 5.7 0.769 1.7 0.215 (a) Construct a 9999% confidence interval for the mean lead level in water specimans of the subdevelopment. ≤μ≤arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 12.8million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.1%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%, a simple random sample of 392 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 24 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 1 of 3 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.…arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 15 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.8%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%, a simple random sample of 339 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 7 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 3 of 3 : Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.…arrow_forward
- Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 10 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 3.2%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.2%, a simple random sample of 409 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 21 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.2%? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 2 of 3 : Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your…arrow_forwardThis problem is based on information taken from The Merck Manual (a reference manual used in most medical and nursing schools). Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure reading over 140 mm Hg systolic and/or over 90 mm Hg diastolic. Hypertension, if not corrected, can cause long-term health problems. In the college-age population (18-24 years), about 9.2% have hypertension. Suppose that a blood donor program is taking place in a college dormitory this week (final exams week). Before each student gives blood, the nurse takes a blood pressure reading. Of 190 donors, it is found that 26 have hypertension. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of students with hypertension during final exams week is higher than 9.2%? Use a 5% level of significance. -What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) - Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardThis problem is based on information taken from The Merck Manual (a reference manual used in most medical and nursing schools). Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure reading over 140 mm Hg systolic and/or over 90 mm Hg diastolic. Hypertension, if not corrected, can cause long-term health problems. In the college-age population (18-24 years), about 9.2% have hypertension. Suppose that a blood donor program is taking place in a college dormitory this week (final exams week). Before each student gives blood, the nurse takes a blood pressure reading. Of 190 donors, it is found that 26 have hypertension. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of students with hypertension during final exams week is higher than 9.2%? Use a 5% level of significance. Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) ANSWER IS NOT 2.711arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License