Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319013387
Author: David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 7.3, Problem 113E
To determine

To find: The standard deviations and describe why it is a good idea to choose larger standard deviation.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 113E

Solution: The standard deviations are σN=17.50015, σS=14.25831,σE=16.07433_, and σW=15.33142_. To overcome the unexpected variation (noise), it is advisable to choose a slightly larger value of σ. As the value of standard deviation (σ) increase, the power decreases.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation: To calculate the standard deviation for four regions with reference to Exercise 7.79 and Exercise 7.80 (page 459), on excel following steps were followed:

Step 1: Open the data set for exercise 7.79. The partial screenshot is shown below:

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, Chapter 7.3, Problem 113E , additional homework tip  1

Step 2: Write the standard deviation formula =STDEV.S(B2:B31) under the formula tab and then select the data for north as:

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, Chapter 7.3, Problem 113E , additional homework tip  2

Step 3: Write the standard deviation formula =STDEV.S(B32:B61) under the formula tab and then select the data for south as:

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, Chapter 7.3, Problem 113E , additional homework tip  3

Step 4: Open the data set for exercise 7.80. The partial screenshot is shown below:

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, Chapter 7.3, Problem 113E , additional homework tip  4

Step 5: Go to the Write the standard deviation formula =STDEV.S(B2:B31) under the formula tab and then select the data for east as:

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, Chapter 7.3, Problem 113E , additional homework tip  5

Step 6: Write the standard deviation formula =STDEV.S(B2:B31) under the formula tab and then select the data for west as:

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, Chapter 7.3, Problem 113E , additional homework tip  6

To see the impact of standard deviation on power statistic, consider arbitrary choose some different σ and calculate the power for each σ value. The power is represented as P(z>t*δ), where δ is the noncentrality factor which depends on σ.

For σ1=7.4, the noncentrality parameter can be obtained as:

The noncentrality parameter(δ)=μ1μ2σ1(2n)=57.4(245)=3.21

The power can be calculated as:

Power=P(z>t*δ)=P(z>1.993.21)=P(z>1.22)=0.8888

For σ2=7.7, the noncentrality parameter can be obtained as:

The noncentrality parameter(δ)=μ1μ2σ2(2n)=57.7(245)=3.08

The power can be calculated as:

Power=P(z>t*δ)=P(z>1.993.08)=P(z>1.09)=0.8621

For σ3=8, the noncentrality parameter can be obtained as:

The noncentrality parameter(δ)=μ1μ2σ2(2n)=58(245)=2.964

The power can be calculated as:

Power=P(z>t*δ)=P(z>1.992.964)=P(z>0.974)=0.8350

Noise is the unexpected variation in experiments. To consider their effect, it is recommended to choose larger value of σ than their experimental value.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Homework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x;0) where f(x; 0) = (-), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep. -
Homework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x; 0) where f(x; 0) = e−(2-0), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep.
An Arts group holds a raffle.  Each raffle ticket costs $2 and the raffle consists of 2500 tickets.  The prize is a vacation worth $3,000.    a. Determine your expected value if you buy one ticket.     b. Determine your expected value if you buy five tickets.     How much will the Arts group gain or lose if they sell all the tickets?

Chapter 7 Solutions

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 11UYKCh. 7.1 - Prob. 12UYKCh. 7.1 - Prob. 13UYKCh. 7.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 48UYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 49UYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 50UYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 51UYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 52UYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 53UYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 54UYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 89ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 93UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 94UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 95UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 96UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 97UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 98UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 99UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 100UYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 101ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 102ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 103ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 104ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 105ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 106ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 107ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 108ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 109ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 110ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 111ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 112ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 113ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 114ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 115ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 116ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 117ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 118ECh. 7 - Prob. 119ECh. 7 - Prob. 120ECh. 7 - Prob. 121ECh. 7 - Prob. 122ECh. 7 - Prob. 123ECh. 7 - Prob. 124ECh. 7 - Prob. 125ECh. 7 - Prob. 126ECh. 7 - Prob. 127ECh. 7 - Prob. 128ECh. 7 - Prob. 129ECh. 7 - Prob. 130ECh. 7 - Prob. 131ECh. 7 - Prob. 132ECh. 7 - Prob. 133ECh. 7 - Prob. 134ECh. 7 - Prob. 135ECh. 7 - Prob. 136ECh. 7 - Prob. 137ECh. 7 - Prob. 138ECh. 7 - Prob. 139ECh. 7 - Prob. 140ECh. 7 - Prob. 141ECh. 7 - Prob. 142ECh. 7 - Prob. 143ECh. 7 - Prob. 144ECh. 7 - Prob. 145ECh. 7 - Prob. 146ECh. 7 - Prob. 147ECh. 7 - Prob. 148ECh. 7 - Prob. 149E
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Text book image
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Text book image
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
F- Test or F- statistic (F- Test of Equality of Variance); Author: Prof. Arvind Kumar Sing;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdUt7InTyc8;License: Standard Youtube License
Statistics 101: F-ratio Test for Two Equal Variances; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWQO4gX7-lE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Understanding the Levene's Test for Equality of Variances in SPSS; Author: Dr. Todd Grande;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udJr8V2P8Xo;License: Standard Youtube License