Concept explainers
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(a)
To determine: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles.
Interpretation: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: A molecule that is uncharged and contains an unpaired electron is termed as free radical. Free radicals are highly reactive materials but they have a short life span. The reaction that involves the presence of free radical throughout is termed as free-radical chain reaction.
The replacement or substitution of one
(b)
To determine: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles.
Interpretation: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: A molecule that is uncharged and contains an unpaired electron is termed as free radical. Free radicals are highly reactive material but they have a short life span. The reaction that involves the presence of free radical throughout is termed as free-radical chain reaction.
The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. There are two types of substitution reaction. First one is electrophilic substitution reaction in which electrophile is present as a reagent and second one is nucleophilic substitution reaction in which nucleophile is present as a reagent.
(c)
To determine: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles.
Interpretation: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: A molecule that is uncharged and contains an unpaired electron is termed as free radical. Free radicals are highly reactive material but they have a short life span. The reaction that involves the presence of free radical throughout is termed as free-radical chain reaction.
The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. There are two types of substitution reaction. First one is electrophilic substitution reaction in which electrophile is present as a reagent and second one is nucleophilic substitution reaction in which nucleophile is present as a reagent
(d)
To determine: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles.
Interpretation: If the given reaction is classified as free-radical chain reaction, reaction involving strong bases and strong nucleophiles or reaction involving strong acids and strong electrophiles is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: A molecule that is uncharged and contains an unpaired electron is termed as free radical. Free radicals are highly reactive material but they have a short life span. The reaction that involves the presence of free radical throughout is termed as free-radical chain reaction.
The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. There are two types of substitution reaction. First one is electrophilic substitution reaction in which electrophile is present as a reagent and second one is nucleophilic substitution reaction in which nucleophile is present as a reagent
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
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