From the given statements the correct option for the kinetic energy of a particle has to be chosen. Concept Introduction: Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of solid, liquid, and gas . The basic idea of this theory is about the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) present in a substance has constant motion and are attracted or repelled by each other. The kinetic molecular theory of matter provides five statements which explain the physical behavior of the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and they are summarized as follows, 1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change. 2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy. 3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy. 4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased. 5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 7.1, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given statements the correct option for the kinetic energy of a particle has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The basic idea of this theory is about the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) present in a substance has constant motion and are attracted or repelled by each other. The kinetic molecular theory of matter provides five statements which explain the physical behavior of the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and they are summarized as follows,

1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change.

2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy.

3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy.

4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased.

5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Exercise: The volume of 1 mole of Helium (He) gas at different te given in the following table. a. 0.98704 b. 0.98980 C. 0.98990 d. 0.99000 Temperature (K) Volume of He() (L) 14.3 17.2 Plot the Volume of Heig) vs. temperature What is the value of the correlation coefficient R²? e. 0.98700 203 243 283 323 363 23.1 25.9 31.5 Time left 0:37:42

EXERCISE 3 (Kɛq. 2) A molecular material has two non-degenerate energy states, a ground (ground) state and an excited state. The excited state is 1000 cm-1 above the ground state. A) To find the temperature at which 20% of the molecules belong to the excited state. B) What will happen if we lower the temperature?

Exercise The volume of 1 mole of Helium (He) gas at different temperature values is given in the following table. Temperature (K) Volume of He(g) (L) 14.3 17.2 203 243 283 323 363 Plot the Volume of He(g) vs. temperature Q1) What is the value of the correlation coefficient R2? a.0.98980 b.0.99000 c.0.98990 23.1 25.9 31.5 d.0.98700 e.0.98704 Q2) What is the slope of the trendline? a.0.1078 b.0.1080 c.0.1077 d.0.1100 e.0.1081 Q3) What is the intercept of the trendline? a.-8.0900 b.-8.1000 c.8.0933 d.8.0900 e.- 8.0933 f.8.1000

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 7.1, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given statements the correct option for the kinetic energy of a particle has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The basic idea of this theory is about the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) present in a substance has constant motion and are attracted or repelled by each other. The kinetic molecular theory of matter provides five statements which explain the physical behavior of the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and they are summarized as follows,

1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change.

2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy.

3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy.

4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased.

5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 7.1, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given statements the correct option for the kinetic energy of a particle has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The basic idea of this theory is about the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) present in a substance has constant motion and are attracted or repelled by each other. The kinetic molecular theory of matter provides five statements which explain the physical behavior of the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and they are summarized as follows,

1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change.

2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy.

3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy.

4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased.

5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 7.1, Problem 2QQ

Interpretation Introduction